Tshawb nrhiav cov cuab yeej Woodworking zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus pib thiab txhua qib kev txawj ntse
Nkag mus rau hauv lub rooj cob qhia tsw zoo li muaj peev xwm. Nws tsw zoo li sawdust thiab ntoo. Tab sis rau ib pib, nws kuj tuaj yeem hnov qab. Muaj ntau txhiab tus gadgets, lub tshuab ci ci, thiab cov hniav ntse ntsia rov qab rau koj. Yam twg koj xav tau tiag tiag? Dab tsi yog cov ntawv hnyav xwb? Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm high-precision txiav kev daws teeb meem, peb nkag siab tias qhov zoo ntawm qhov txiav txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm qhov project. Kab lus no tsim nyog nyeem vim peb yuav rhuav tshem qhov tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo uas muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi, durability, thiab precision, tsis hais koj qhov kev paub.
Peb yuav rhuav tshem qhov yuav tsum muaj ntoo ua haujlwm iav rau hauv pawg tswj tau. Peb tsis yog teev cov khoom xwb; peb tab tom piav qhia cov neeg kho tshuab tom qab yog vim li cas cov cuab yeej ua tau los yog tawg ib qhov project. Los ntawm tus txo hwj chim tes cuab yeej rau lub suab nrov rooj saw, peb yuav coj koj los ntawm kev tsim lub khw uas ua haujlwm nyuaj li koj ua.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej woodworking txhua tus pib xav tau?
Thaum koj pib thawj zaug, koj tsis xav tau lub Hoobkas hauv pem teb uas muaj cov khoom siv. Koj xav tau ib daim ntawv teev curated cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo tseem ceeb uas npog cov hauv paus ntawm kev txiav, sib koom, thiab ua tiav. Cov pib feem ntau ua rau yuam kev ntawm kev yuav khoom pheej yig "tag nrho-hauv-ib" . Qhov no yog ib tug ntxiab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau muaj tsib siab zoo cov cuab yeej tshaj li tsib caug daim ntawm junk.
Lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov khoom siv pib nrog ntsuas thiab cim. Yog tias koj ntsuas tsis tau, koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav nws. A ua ke square thiab ib daim kab xev txhim khu kev qha ntsuas yog non-negotiable. Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ib txoj kev txiav. Lub voj voog yooj yim pom los yog zoo tes saw tuaj yeem ua haujlwm feem ntau siv ntoo. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tuav cov khoom ua ke. Ib txheej ntawm kev xyaum thiab cov tsav tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis nco ntsoov, feem ntau cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog ua siab ntev. Woodworking tej yaam num siv sij hawm.
Cov cov cuab yeej woodworking zoo tshaj plaws rau novice yog cov uas muaj versatility. Piv txwv li, random orbital sander yog indispensable. Nws smooths tawm qhov yuam kev thiab npaj qhov chaw rau kev ua tiav. Tsis txhob saib xyuas cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb. Sawdust tsis zoo rau koj lub ntsws, yog li ntawd hmoov av sau (txawm yog lub khw vac) yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej xav tau lis.
Vim li cas lub rooj pom suav tias yog lub plawv ntawm lub khw?
Nug ib qho pro tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo dab tsi thawj qhov loj yuav tsum yog, thiab lawv yuav luag unanimously hais cov rooj saw. Nws yog lub thauj tog rau nkoj ntawm lub rhiav. Vim li cas? Vim hais tias nws muab repeatable precision. A rooj saw tso cai rau koj rip boards (txiav nrog cov nplej) kom zoo ib yam widths thiab hlais (txiav hla cov nplej) kom ncav cuag qhov ntev.
Txawm li cas los xij, a rooj saw tsuas yog zoo li nws teeb. Koj xav tau ib lub tiaj tiaj thiab ib lub laj kab ruaj khov. Cov hniav kuj tseem ceeb heev. Ntau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo tuaj nrog pheej yig cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Kev kho dua tshiab rau cov hniav nrog cov lus qhia zoo carbide-zoo ib yam li cov Carbide Sawb peb tsim rau cov ntawv thov kev lag luam-tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov nruab nrab pom rau hauv lub tshuab precision. Cov carbide nyob twj ywm ntse ntev, muab koj ntxuav kom huv si thiab hlawv tsawg dua.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm a rooj saw yog qhov tseem ceeb. Siv a miter gaug rau crosscuts thiab tsis txhob siv lub laj kab ua qhov nres nres rau crosscuts kom tsis txhob kickback. Cov rooj saw yog tus muaj zog tshuab uas thov kev hwm. Thaum ua tiav, nws qhib lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab txee rau lwm yam saws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem sib xws ntawm kev ceev thiab raug.
Cov cuab yeej tes vs. Cov cuab yeej fais fab: Yam twg koj yuav tsum yuav ua ntej?
Kev sib cav ntawm tes cuab yeej purists thiab cov cuab yeej siv zog enthusiasts yog kawg. Qhov tseeb yog, lub cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qho tib si. Woodworking zog cov cuab yeej muab cov leeg thiab ceev. Lawv tshem tawm cov khoom sai sai thiab tuav cov nqa hnyav. Yog tias koj tab tom rhuav tshem cov khoom, a ncig saws los yog taug qab pom yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, woodworking tes cuab yeej muab finesse. A cuab yeej zog tuaj yeem rhuav tau ib daim ntoo hauv ib lub qhov muag yog tias koj plam. A tes cuab yeej, zoo li lub dav hlau lossis scraper, tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau qhov zoo meej haum. Rau ib pib, kawm siv txhais tes pom qhia koj txog cov tshuab ntawm kev txiav-yuav ua li cas ntoo reacts, yuav ua li cas lub lis hloov kev coj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj lub khw yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug. Siv cov cuab yeej siv zog rau dimensioning Tshuag thiab woodworking tes cuab yeej rau fine-tuning pob qij txha. Qhov no hybrid mus kom ze caters rau txawv qib kev txawj thiab xyuas kom koj muaj cuab tam rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm tes, txawm tias nws yog kev tsim kho ntxhib lossis ua cov rooj tog zoo.
Yuav ua li cas woodworking tes cov cuab yeej zoo li lub chisel thiab mallet kho koj txoj hauj lwm?
Ib txheej ntawm chisels yog lub cim ntawm qhov loj tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo. A chisel tsis yog rau carving xwb; nws yog ib qho cuab yeej precision rau tu cov pob qij txha. Thaum koj txiav ib dovetail los yog ib tug mortise, lub tshuab tej zaum yuav tawm ib tug puag ncig los yog ib tug ntxhib hauv qab. Ib tug ntse chisel, tsav los ntawm ib tug ntoo loj, pares deb nyias shavings los tsim ib tug zoo meej haum.
Cov chisel yuav tsum ntse. Ib npub chisel yog qhov txaus ntshai vim nws yuav tsum tau muaj zog ntau dua thiab yuav plam ntau dua. Kawm rau ntse koj cov cuab yeej yog ib tug rite ntawm zaj. Koj xav tau pob zeb dej los yog pob zeb diamond daim hlau. Lub hom phiaj yog kom rov qab tiaj tus thiab bevel rau ib rab chais ntug.
Cov loj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tandem nrog lub chisel. Tsis zoo li ib tug hlau rauj, uas muab ib tug ntse, jarring shock, ib tug ntoo los yog urethane loj muab lub tshuab tuag uas hloov lub zog zoo yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cuab yeej. Siv a chisel thiab loj txuas koj mus rau keeb kwm ntawm kws ntoo, muab koj tactile tawm tswv yim hais tias ib tug router los yog pom yeej tsis tau.
Dab tsi ua rau band pom thiab jig pom zoo meej rau cov nkhaus?
Tsis yog txhua yam hauv ntoo tej yaam num yog ib txoj kab ncaj nraim. Thaum koj yuav tau txiav ib nkhaus los yog ib qho tsis xwm yeem, koj tig mus rau band saws lub jig pom. Cov band saws yog ib lub tshuab nyob ruaj ruaj nrog lub voj voog txuas ntxiv. Nws yog incredibly ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv tuab tuab rau hauv cov veneers nyias, txiav cheb nkhaus rau lub rooj zaum ob txhais ceg, lossis txiav cov tenons meej.
Lub jig pom yog portable npawg. Nws yog tuav thiab zoo meej rau kev txiav cov duab tawm ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag loj uas yuav tsis haum rau ib qho band saws. Thaum ib tug jig pom tsis meej li ib band saws, yog a yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo khoom vim nws portability.
Rau qhov band saws, kev xaiv cov hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub dav dav yog rau kev txiav ncaj thiab rov ua dua; ib daim ntawv nqaim tso cai rau lub vojvoog nruj nruj. Lub nro yuav tsum tau teem kom raug los tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawm wandering. Ob tus band saws thiab jig pom tso cai rau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo kom khiav tawm ntawm tyranny ntawm lub thawv square thiab qhia cov duab organic rau hauv lawv cov qauv tsim.
Puas yog qhov sib xyaw miter pom tsim nyog rau cov kaum ntse ntse?
Cov compound miter saw, feem ntau hu ua chop pom, yog tsim los rau ib yam: txiav precision crosscuts thiab cov ces kaum. Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm trim, thav duab, lossis molding, qhov no yog ib qho qhov tseem ceeb cuab tam. Nws tuaj yeem viav vias txiav ib miter (ib lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ntsej muag) thiab qaij los txiav ib lub bevel (ib lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub thickness).
Rau ib pib, swb compound miter saw feem ntau yog qhov thib ob loj yuav tom qab lub rooj pom. Nws tso cai rau koj los hla hla cov laug cam uas tus qauv tsis yog zawv zawg miter saws ua tsis tau. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog lub lub kaum sab xis. Thaum tsim cov duab thav duab los yog yas molding, raug tawm los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov degree tawm qhov tsis zoo.
Ib qho zoo miter chaw nres tsheb feem ntau suav nrog nres blocks thiab txuas tis los txhawb nqa ntev workpieces. Qhov kev teeb tsa no ua kom muaj kev rov ua dua tshiab. Yog tias koj xav tau txiav plaub ceg rau tib qhov ntev, nres nres ntawm a miter saw chaw nres tsheb yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los ua nws. Nws txuag lub sijhawm thiab ua kom koj cov rooj tog zaum tiaj tus hauv pem teb yam tsis muaj wobbling.
Vim li cas lub router zoo tshaj yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo tshaj plaws?
Cov router yog tus khawv koob ntawm kev cob qhia. Nws yog ib tug high-ceev lub cev muaj zog uas tig me ntsis mus txiav profiles, zawj ntug, los yog hollow out chaw. Nrog cov khoom zoo, a router tuaj yeem tsim cov ntug zoo nkauj (xws li round-overs lossis ogees), txiav dadoes rau shelving, lossis txawm tias flatten rough slabs ntawm lumber.
Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab plunge puag. Ib plunge router tso cai rau koj txo qis spinning me ntsis rau hauv ntoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txiav txiav los yog mortises. Ntau cov khoom siv tuaj nrog ob lub hauv paus. Rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub zog router nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj, zoo tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug shaper.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm a router nyob ntawm qhov me ntsis. Cov khoom pheej yig hlawv ntoo thiab npub sai sai. End zeb (nrog indexable inserts) thiab cov khoom carbide router cov khoom yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Lawv tuav ib tug ntse ntug nyob rau hauv lub siab RPMs ntawm lub router, tawm hauv qhov chaw kom du nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau sanding me ntsis. A siab zoo Router teeb yog lub rooj vag rau cov kws tshaj lij-saib koom nrog.
Yuav ua li cas koj ua kom precision nrog ib tug square thiab daim kab xev ntsuas?
"Kev ntsuas ob zaug, txiav ib zaug" yog qhov qub tshaj plaws cliché hauv kws ntoo, tab sis nws muaj tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj xav tau txoj cai cov cuab yeej zoo li ib precision ua ke square kom suav cov ntsuas ntawd. A ua ke square tsis yog tsuas yog rau kev kuaj 90-degree kaum sab xis. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov tob, kos 45-degree kaum sab xis, thiab ua raws li ntug ncaj.
Daim kab xev ntsuas yog koj lub cuab tam tseem ceeb rau kev ntxhib los mos. Nrhiav ib qho uas muaj qhov sib zog txaus kom ncav cuag ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood yam tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo dua, txawm li cas los xij, cia siab rau txoj cai steel lossis qhov ntsuas ntawm koj ua ke square. Cov kab xev ntsuas tuaj yeem muaj me ntsis "slop" nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, uas yog tsim los hloov mus rau hauv tus account rau kev ntsuas sab hauv thiab sab nraud, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau yuam kev yog tias koj tsis ceev faj.
meej layout kab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ib txoj kab xaum tuab tuaj yeem yog 1/16th ntawm ib nti dav - uas yog qhov loj ntawm qhov yuam kev hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo. Ntau pros siv ib rab riam tsis siv mem hluav. Lub riam txiav cov ntoo fibers, tsim kom muaj lub cev zawj uas koj tuaj yeem so koj chisel los yog pom hniav nyob rau hauv, xyuas kom meej qhov txiav pib raws nraim qhov twg nws yuav tsum.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus sib koom ua ke thiab cov phiaj xwm hauv kev npaj khoom yog dab tsi?
Yog tias koj yuav cov ntoo ua ntej los ntawm lub tsev hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem hla cov no. Tab sis yog tias koj xav siv rough-sawn hardwood (uas yog pheej yig dua thiab zoo dua saib), koj xav tau a sib koom tes thiab a tus npaj. Cov tshuab no ua haujlwm ua pab pawg rau zeb ntoo square thiab tiaj tus.
Cov sib koom tes ua rau ib lub ntsej muag tiaj tus thiab ib ntug square rau lub ntsej muag ntawd. Nws tshem tawm qhov twist thiab khob los ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm. Thaum koj muaj lub ntsej muag ncaj nraim, koj khiav lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm qhov tus npaj. Cov tus npaj ua rau lub ntsej muag thib ob sib npaug rau thawj zaug thiab coj lub rooj tsavxwm mus rau qhov tuab tuab uas koj xav tau.
Tsis muaj ib sib koom tes thiab tus npaj, koj ntaus ntoo. Koj cov pob qij txha yuav tsis kaw nruj vim tias cov laug cam tsis tiaj tus. Thaum lawv kim heev hnyav-ua hauj lwm cov tshuab, lawv yog tus yuam sij rau kev txav ntawm nruab nrab mus rau qib siab woodworking. Rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov chaw tsawg, cov dav hlau txhais tes tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tib yam, txawm tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua thiab kev txawj ntse.
Vim li cas lub tshuab dhos yog huab tais ntawm tig lub tais thiab spindles?
Feem ntau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo txiav square / ncaj kab. Cov tshuab dhos yog txawv. Nws spin lub khoom ua haujlwm thaum koj qhia ib lub cuab tam los tsim nws. Nws yog tib lub tshuab uas koj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ntoo thaum nws txav. Cov tshuab dhos yog siv los ua cov ceg rooj (spindles), cwj mem, thiab tej zaum feem ntau nto moo, ntoo tais.
Tig yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm woodworking. Nws yuav tsum tau sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li gouges, scrapers, thiab parting cov cuab yeej. Cov tshuab dhos tso cai rau kev kos duab qhia tias kev ua haujlwm tiaj tus tsis ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov nkhaus ntawm qhov muag thiab hnov.
A tshuab dhos tuaj yeem quav. Pom ib lub cav ntxhib hloov mus ua polished tais nyob rau hauv ib teev yog incredibly txaus siab. Nws tsim ntau cov shavings, zoo heev hmoov av sau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias koj xav ua cov cwj mem sib txawv lossis cov platters loj, cov tshuab dhos muab kev ywj pheej muaj tswv yim uas yog tshwj xeeb hauv khw.
Yuav ua li cas clamps ua raws li koj txhais tes thib peb?
Koj yeej tsis muaj clamps txaus. Nws yog ib qho kev tso dag ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb. A clamp tuav cov ntoo thaum cov kua nplaum dries, los yog tuav lub khoom ua haujlwm mus rau chaw ua haujlwm thaum koj pom los yog rout. Tsis muaj qhov zoo clamp, koj qhov kev koom tes yuav ua tsis tiav.
Muaj ntau hom. Bar clamps yog qhov zoo rau cov vaj huam sib luag nplaum. Cov yeeb nkab clamps yog ib qho pheej yig dua rau kev ncav cuag ntev. F-style clamps yog ceev rau kev thov thiab zoo rau kev tuav haujlwm. A pib yuav tsum yuav ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Koj xav tau cov clamps luv rau cov thawv me me thiab cov clamps ntev rau cov lus saum.
Teeb meem nyuaj. Koj xav kom txaus siab los kaw qhov sib koom tes thiab nyem tawm me ntsis kua nplaum, tab sis tsis yog ntau npaum li koj tshaib plab los yog tsoo cov ntoo fibers. Siv ib tug caul (ib thooj ntoo) nruab nrab ntawm lub clamp thiab koj qhov project faib lub siab thiab tiv thaiv qhov chaw. Cov clamp yog tus hero unsung uas ua kom koj lub rooj sib txoos nyob ruaj khov thiab nruj.
Khaws koj cov cuab yeej ntse: Tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej
Seb nws yog ib chisel, a tes saw, los yog ib tug router me ntsis, ib tug npub cuab tam yog ib tug txaus ntshai cuab tam. Cov cuab yeej npub yuav tsum muaj zog ntau dua, ua kom muaj kev sib txhuam ntau dua (tshav kub), thiab tawm hauv qhov ragged tiav. Ntawm Drillstar, peb tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib tsoo tshuab, yog li peb paub tus nqi ntawm lub ntse ntse. A Drill Bit Sib Tsoo Tshuab tej zaum yuav overkill rau lub tsev ntoo khw, tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus siv: tuav koj cov npoo.
Rau ua ntoo, koj yuav tsum kawm ntse koj cov cuab yeej tes. Rau cov cuab yeej siv zog cov hniav zoo li ncig saws blades lub miter saw hniav, nws yog feem ntau zoo dua xa lawv tawm mus rau ib tug kws sharpening kev pab cuam. Txawm li cas los xij, ua kom lawv huv si ntawm lub suab thiab cov resin yuav ua rau lawv lub neej ntev. Lub cuab yeej ntse txiav nrog lub ntxhi; ib tug npub cuab tam qw.
Summary : Yuav tsum Muaj Woodworking Tools Checklist
Kev tsim lub rooj cob qhia yog kev taug kev, tsis yog kev khiav. Pib nrog qhov tseem ceeb thiab txhim kho thaum koj cov txuj ci loj tuaj. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau equipping koj lub khw:
- Pib Basic: A ua ke square, daim kab xev ntsuas, thiab ib txheej ntawm chisels yog lub hauv paus ntawm precision.
- Qhov Loj Peb: Ua ntej a rooj saw, miter sawm, og router raws li koj qhov tseem ceeb cov cuab yeej siv zog.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab cov cuab yeej tes: Ib lub dav hlau thaiv thiab a tes saw muab rau koj tswj cov tshuab tsis tuaj yeem sib xws.
- Clamp Nws: Yuav cov clamps ntau dua li koj xav tias koj xav tau. Lawv yog koj txhais tes ntxiv.
- Kev Nyab Xeeb Ua Ntej: Plua plav sau, kev tiv thaiv qhov muag, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev hnov lus yog qhov tseem ceeb mus ua hauj lwm ntev li ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo.
- Quality over Quantity: Kev nqis peev hauv siab zoo cov hniav thiab cov khoom (xws li carbide) kom tau txais kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm koj cov saws.
- Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: Ntxiv ib band saws, sib koom tes, los yog tshuab dhos tsuas yog thaum koj qhov tshwj xeeb hom kev ua haujlwm ntoo xav kom lawv.
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tsim ib lub tsev noog yooj yim lossis lub rooj noj mov complex, muaj txoj cai woodworking cuab yeej rau beginners thiab pros zoo ib yam ua rau cov txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb, sai dua, thiab muaj kev lom zem ntau dua. Zoo siab lub tsev!
