Kuwona Zida Zabwino Kwambiri Zopangira matabwa kwa Woyamba Aliyense ndi Maluso Onse
Kulowa mu msonkhano kumamveka ngati kuthekera. Kumanunkhira ngati utuchi ndi matabwa. Koma kwa a woyamba, imathanso kukhala yolemetsa. Pali zikwizikwi za zida, makina owala, ndi masamba akuthwa akukuyang'anani. Ndi ati amene mumafuna kwenikweni? Ndi ziti zongotengera mapepala okwera mtengo? Monga wopanga njira zodula kwambiri, timamvetsetsa kuti mtundu wa odulidwawo umatsimikizira mtundu wa polojekitiyo. Nkhaniyi ndiyofunika kuiwerenga chifukwa tikambirana mwachidule zida zopangira matabwa zomwe zimapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri, kulimba, komanso kulondola, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe mwakumana nazo.
Ife tidzatero kuswa matabwa omwe amayenera kukhala nawo zida m'magulu otheka. Sitikungolemba zinthu zokha; tikufotokozera za makaniko chifukwa chotsimikizika zida akhoza kupanga kapena kuswa ntchito. Kuchokera kwa odzichepetsa chida chamanja ku kubangula table saw, tidzakutsogolerani pomanga sitolo yomwe imagwira ntchito molimbika monga momwe mukuchitira.
Ndi zida ziti zofunika zopangira matabwa zomwe aliyense woyamba amafunikira?
Mukangoyamba, simukusowa fakitale yodzaza ndi zipangizo. Mufunika mndandanda wosakanizidwa wa zida zofunika zopangira matabwa zomwe zimaphimba maziko a kudula, kulumikiza, ndi kumaliza. The woyamba nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa pogula zida zotsika mtengo za "all-in-one". Uwu ndi msampha. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi zisanu wapamwamba kwambiri zida kuposa zidutswa makumi asanu.
Pakatikati pa zida zanu zimayamba ndikuyesa ndikuyika chizindikiro. Ngati simungathe kuyeza, simungadule. A kuphatikiza square ndi tepi yodalirika kuyeza sizingakambirane. Kenako, muyenera njira kudula. Chozungulira chosavuta anaona kapena khalidwe macheka a manja amatha kusamalira matabwa ambiri omanga. Pomaliza, muyenera kusunga zinthu pamodzi. Seti ya zoyeserera ndi madalaivala ndizofunikira. Koma kumbukirani, kwambiri chida chofunikira ndi chipiriro. Ntchito zamatabwa tenga nthawi.
The zida zabwino kwambiri zopangira matabwa pakuti novice ndi amene amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mwachisawawa orbital mchenga ndizofunikira. Imawongolera zolakwika ndikukonzekeretsa pamwamba kuti amalize. Musanyalanyaze zida zachitetezo. Utuchi ndizoyipa kwa mapapo anu, kotero kusonkhanitsa fumbi (ngakhale vac shopu) ndi gawo la zida zofunika mndandanda.
Chifukwa chiyani tebulo limawonedwa ngati mtima wa shopu?
Funsani aliyense pro wopala matabwa chimene choyamba chachikulu kugula ayenera kukhala, ndipo iwo pafupifupi mogwirizana kunena table saw. Ndi nangula wa msonkhanowu. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa imapereka kulondola kobwerezabwereza. A table saw amakulolani kuti rip matabwa (odulidwa ndi njere) mpaka m'lifupi mwake ndi kudutsa (dulani njere) kuti mutalike.
Komabe, a table saw zili bwino monga kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Mufunika nsonga yafulati ndi mpanda wolimba. Tsambali ndilofunikanso. Ambiri zida zopangira matabwa bwerani ndi masamba otsika mtengo. Kukwezera ku tsamba lokhala ndi malangizo apamwamba a carbide-ofanana ndi Zovala za Carbide timapangira ntchito zamafakitale-titha kusintha macheka apakati kukhala makina olondola. The carbide imakhala yakuthwa kwanthawi yayitali, kukupatsani mabala oyeretsa komanso osayaka.
Chitetezo pa a table saw ndichofunika kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito a miter gauge panjira zopingasa ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mpanda ngati chotchinga chopingasa kuti mupewe kukankha. The table saw ndi wamphamvu makina zomwe zimafuna ulemu. Akadziwa bwino, amatsegula dziko lolumikizana ndi makabati ena macheka sizingafanane ndi liwiro komanso kulondola.
Chida cham'manja vs. Zida zamagetsi: Kodi muyenera kugula chiyani poyamba?
Mkangano pakati chida chamanja purists ndi zida zamagetsi okonda alibe malire. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, a zida zabwino nthawi zambiri amakhala osakaniza onse awiri. Zida zamagetsi zopangira matabwa kupereka minofu ndi liwiro. Amachotsa zinthu mwachangu ndikunyamula katundu wolemera. Ngati mukuphwanya katundu wamapepala, a macheka ozungulira kapena track anaona ndizofunikira.
Komabe, zida zamanja zamatabwa kupereka finesse. A chida champhamvu ukhoza kuwononga mtengo m’kuphethira kwa diso ukaterereka. A chida chamanja, monga ndege kapena scraper, imakulolani kuti muzembere moyenerera bwino. Za a woyamba, kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja anaona imakuphunzitsani za makina odulidwa—momwe matabwa amachitira, mmene njere imasinthira njira.
Moyenera, shopu yanu iyenera kukhala ndi malire. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zamagetsi kwa dimensioning stock ndi zida zamanja zamatabwa kwa ogwirizana bwino. Njira ya haibridi iyi imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana milingo ya luso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi chida choyenera pa ntchito imene muli nayo, kaya yomanga movutikira kapena yokonza mipando yabwino.
Kodi zida zopangira matabwa monga chisel ndi mallet zimayeretsa bwanji ntchito yanu?
Seti ya tchiseli ndi chizindikiro cha serious wopala matabwa. A chisele sikuli kusema kokha; ndi chida cholondola choyeretsera mafupa. Mukadula a dovetail kapena chiwonongeko, makinawo akhoza kusiya ngodya yozungulira kapena pansi pake. A wakuthwa chisele, yoyendetsedwa ndi matabwa mphuno, amachotsa mitembo yopyapyala kuti ikhale yokwanira bwino.
The chisele iyenera kukhala yakuthwa. Zosasangalatsa chisele ndizoopsa chifukwa zimafuna mphamvu zambiri ndipo zimatha kuterera. Kuphunzira ku nola zida zanu ndi mwambo wodutsa. Mufunika miyala yamadzi kapena mbale za diamondi. Cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti msana ukhale wosalala komanso bevel mpaka m'mphepete mwa lumo.
The mphuno imagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi chisele. Mosiyana ndi nyundo yachitsulo, yomwe imapereka phokoso lakuthwa, logwedeza, matabwa kapena urethane mphuno imapereka nkhonya yakufa yomwe imasamutsa mphamvu moyenera popanda kuwononga chogwirira cha chida. Kugwiritsa ntchito a chisele ndi mphuno zimakulumikizani ku mbiri ya ukakalipentala, kukupatsani mayankho tactile kuti rauta kapena anaona sakanakhoza konse.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa gulu la saw ndi jig saw kukhala labwino kwambiri pamapindikira?
Osati zonse ntchito zamatabwa ndi mzere wowongoka. Pamene muyenera kudula a chopindika kapena mawonekedwe osasamba, mumatembenukira ku band saw kapena jig anaona. The band saw ndi makina osasunthika okhala ndi lupu losalekeza. Ndi zosinthika modabwitsa. Imatha kuwonanso matabwa okhuthala kukhala zitsulo zopyapyala, kudula mikhope yokhotakhota pamiyendo yapampando, kapena kudula minyewa yeniyeni.
The jig anaona ndi msuweni wonyamula. Ndi yogwira pamanja komanso yabwino kudula mawonekedwe kuchokera pamagulu akulu omwe sangakwane pa band saw. Pamene jig anaona sizili bwino ngati a band saw,ndi a muyenera kukhala ndi zida zopangira matabwa chinthu chifukwa chake kunyamula.
Za ku band saw, kusankha masamba ndikofunikira. Tsamba lalikulu ndi locheka mowongoka ndi kusokanso; tsamba lopapatiza limalola ma curve olimba a radius. Kulimbana kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino kuti tsamba lisayende. Onse awiri band saw ndi jig anaona kulola ku wopala matabwa kuti athawe nkhanza za bokosi lalikulu ndikuyambitsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe pamapangidwe awo.
Kodi miter yophatikizika ndiyofunikira pa ngodya zolondola?
The macheka a miter, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chop anaona, lapangidwira chinthu chimodzi: kudula mipata yolondola ndi ngodya. Ngati mukugwira ntchito yochepetsera, kukonza, kapena kuumba, izi ndizovuta zofunika chida. Ikhoza kugwedezeka kudula a mita (ngodya yodutsa kumaso) ndikupendekeka kuti mudule bevel (ngodya kudzera mu makulidwe).
Za a woyamba, kutsetsereka macheka a miter nthawi zambiri imakhala yachiwiri yogula pambuyo pa tebulo anaona. Iwo amalola crosscut lonse matabwa kuti muyezo sanali kutsetsereka mita macheka sangathe kugwira. Zonse ndi za ngodya. Mukamanga mafelemu azithunzi kapena kuumba korona, kutsika ndi theka la digiri kumasiya kusiyana koyipa.
A khalidwe mita siteshoni nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zoyimitsa ndi mapiko otambasuka kuti azithandizira ntchito zazitali. Kukonzekera uku kumatsimikizira kubwereza. Ngati mukufuna kudula miyendo inayi kutalika kwake komweko, choyimitsa chipika pa a mita saw station ndiyo njira yolondola kwambiri yochitira. Zimapulumutsa nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mipando yanu imakhala pansi popanda kugwedezeka.
Chifukwa chiyani rauta yapamwamba ndi chida chosunthika kwambiri?
The rauta ndi wamatsenga wa msonkhano. Ndi mota yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imazungulira pang'ono kuti idule mbiri, poyambira m'mphepete, kapena malo otsekeka. Ndi ma bits oyenera, a rauta amatha kupanga mbiri yabwino kwambiri (monga ma round-overs kapena ogees), kudula ma dado osungira, kapenanso kuphwanyitsa matabwa.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: maziko osasunthika ndi pansi. Kugwetsa rauta amakulolani kuti muchepetse kupota pang'ono mu nkhuni, zomwe ziri zofunika kwa mabala osiya kapena kufa. Zida zambiri zimabwera ndi maziko onse awiri. Kwa ntchito yovuta, mukhoza kukwera mwamphamvu rauta mu tebulo, bwino kusandutsa izo kukhala shaper.
Kuchita kwa a rauta zimatengera kwambiri pang'ono. Mitengo yotsika mtengo imawotcha nkhuni ndikuzimiririka mwachangu. Chigayo chomaliza (chokhala ndi indexable) ndipo zolimba za rauta ya carbide ndizosankha zapamwamba. Amakhala ndi malire akuthwa pansi pa ma RPM apamwamba a rauta, kusiya malo osalala kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri kumafuna mchenga wochepa. A wapamwamba kwambiri khwekhwe la router ndi njira yolowera kumalo owoneka bwino.
Kodi mumatsimikiza bwanji kulondola ndi sikweya ndi tepi muyeso?
"Yesani kawiri, kudula kamodzi" ndi mawu akale kwambiri ukakalipentala, koma ndi zoona. Komabe, muyenera ufulu zida ngati kulondola kuphatikiza square kuti miyesoyo iwerengedwe. A kuphatikiza square sikungoyang'ana ma angles a 90-degree. Imatha kuyeza kuya, kuyika ma angle a madigiri 45, ndikuchita ngati m'mphepete mowongoka.
Tepi kuyeza ndiye chida chanu choyambirira cha masanjidwe ovuta. Yang'anani yomwe ili ndi choyimirira cholimba kuti ifike papepala la plywood popanda kugwa. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, dalirani lamulo lachitsulo kapena sikelo yanu kuphatikiza square. Miyezo ya tepi ikhoza kukhala ndi "kutsetsereka" pang'ono mu mbedza pamapeto pake, yomwe imapangidwira kuti ipite ku akaunti ya mkati ndi miyeso yakunja, koma nthawi zina ikhoza kubweretsa zolakwika ngati simusamala.
Zolondola mizere ya masanjidwe ndi yofunika. Mzere wa pensulo wandiweyani ukhoza kukhala 1/16 wa inchi m'lifupi-umenewu ndi malire aakulu a zolakwika pakupanga matabwa. Ambiri zabwino gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wolembera m'malo mwa pensulo. Mpeni umadula ulusi wa nkhuni, ndikupanga poyambira kuti mutha kupumula chisele kapena anaona lowetsani, kuonetsetsa kuti kudula kumayambira pomwe kuyenera.
Kodi ntchito ya jointer ndi planer ndi chiyani pokonzekera katundu?
Ngati mumagula matabwa opangidwa kale kuchokera panyumba, mutha kuwadumpha. Koma ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa olimba ocheka (omwe ndi otsika mtengo komanso owoneka bwino), muyenera wogwirizanitsa ndi a wopanga. Makinawa amagwira ntchito ngati gulu kugaya matabwa a matabwa ndi athyathyathya.
The wogwirizanitsa imapangitsa nkhope imodzi kukhala yosalala ndi m'mphepete imodzi kukhala makona anayi. Imachotsa zopindika ndi kapu pa bolodi. Mukakhala ndi nkhope yosalala, mumayendetsa bolodi kudutsa wopanga. The wopanga imapangitsa nkhope yachiwiri kufanana ndi yoyamba ndikubweretsa bolodi ku makulidwe enieni omwe mukufuna.
Popanda a wogwirizanitsa ndi wopanga, mukulimbana ndi nkhuni. Malumikizidwe anu sangatseke bwino chifukwa matabwa sakhala athyathyathya. Ngakhale ndi okwera mtengo ntchito yolemetsa makina, iwo ndi chinsinsi kuchoka wapakatikati kupita patsogolo matabwa. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi malo ochepa, ndege zapamanja zimatha kugwira ntchito zomwezo, ngakhale zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri komanso luso.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji lathe ali mfumu ya mbale zotembenuza ndi zopota?
Ambiri zida zopangira matabwa dulani mizere yowongoka. The lathe ndi zosiyana. Zimazungulira workpiece pamene mukuyambitsa chida chochiumba. Ndi makina okhawo omwe mumalumikizana nthawi zonse ndi matabwa pamene akuyenda. The lathe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyendo ya tebulo (zopota), zolembera, ndipo mwinamwake chodziwika bwino, matabwa mbale.
Kutembenuza ndi mtundu wina wamtundu wa matabwa. Zimafunika mtundu wina wa zida ngati gouges, scrapers, ndi zida zotsatsira. The lathe amalola kufotokoza mwaluso kuti lathyathyathya-ntchito si. Mutha kupanga mapindikira ndi diso ndi kumva.
A lathe akhoza kukhala osokoneza bongo. Kuwona chipika chokhwima chikusintha kukhala chopukutidwa mbale mu ola ndi amazipanga zokhutiritsa. Zimapanga zometa zambiri, zabwino kwambiri kusonkhanitsa fumbi ndizofunikira. Kaya mukufuna kupanga zolembera zovuta kwambiri kapena mbale zazikuluzikulu, the lathe amapereka ufulu kulenga kuti ndi wapadera mu shopu.
Kodi ma clamp amagwira ntchito bwanji ngati dzanja lanu lachitatu?
Simungakhale ndi zomangira zokwanira. Ndi nthabwala pakati pa amisiri, koma ndi zoona. A chepetsa Amagwira matabwa pamene guluu auma, kapena kugwira workpiece ku ku workbench pamene mwawona kapena kusuntha. Popanda zabwino chepetsa, kujowina kwanu kudzalephera.
Pali mitundu yambiri. Ma bar clamps ndi abwino kwa guluu-ups. Mabomba a mapaipi ndi njira yotsika mtengo yofikira nthawi yayitali. Makapu amtundu wa F ndi ofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndi abwino kugwirira ntchito. A woyamba ayenera kugula makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Mufunika zingwe zazifupi zamabokosi ang'onoang'ono ndi zingwe zazitali za nsonga zamatebulo.
Kupanikizika kumafunika. Mukufuna kukakamiza kokwanira kuti mutseke chophatikiziracho ndikufinya guluu pang'ono, koma osati kwambiri kuti muthe kufa ndi njala kapena kuphwanya ulusi wamatabwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito khola (chidutswa cha nkhuni) pakati pa chepetsa ndipo polojekiti yanu imagawira kupanikizika ndikuteteza pamwamba. The chepetsa ndiye ngwazi yosayimbidwa yomwe imawonetsetsa kuti msonkhano wanu umakhala wozungulira komanso wokhazikika.
Kusunga Zida Zanu Zakuthwa: Chinsinsi cha Chipambano
Kaya ndi a chisele,a macheka a manja, kapena rauta pang'ono, chida chosawoneka bwino ndi chida chowopsa. Zida zosawoneka bwino zimafunikira mphamvu yochulukirapo, zimapanga kukangana kochulukirapo (kutentha), ndikusiya zomaliza. Ku Drillstar, timakhazikika paukadaulo wogaya, kotero timadziwa kufunikira kwa mphepete yakuthwa. A Drill Bit Grinding Machine Zitha kukhala zochulukirachulukira pogulitsira matabwa apanyumba, koma mfundoyi ikugwira ntchito: sungani m'mbali mwanu.
Za matabwa, muyenera kuphunzira nola zida zanu zamanja. Za zida zamagetsi masamba ngati macheka ozungulira masamba kapena mita macheka masamba, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuwatumiza kwa akatswiri akunola ntchito. Komabe, kuwasunga aukhondo ndi utomoni kudzatalikitsa moyo wawo kwambiri. Chida chakuthwa chimadula ndi kunong'ona; chida chosamveka chikukuwa.
Chidule Chachidule: Muyenera Kukhala Ndi Mndandanda Wa Zida Zogwirira Ntchito
Kumanga msonkhano ndi ulendo, osati kuthamanga. Yambani ndi zofunika ndikukweza pamene luso lanu likukula. Nazi zinthu zazikulu zomwe mungatenge pokonzekera shopu yanu:
- Start Basic: A kuphatikiza square, tepi kuyeza, ndi seti ya mbewa ndiwo maziko a kulondola.
- Atatu Aakulu: Ikani patsogolo a table saw, mita zowona, ndi rauta ngati choyambirira chanu zida zamagetsi.
- Musaiwale Zida Zamanja: Ndege ya block ndi a macheka a manja kukupatsani ulamuliro kuti makina sangafanane.
- Clamp It: Gulani ma clamps ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira kuti mukufunikira. Iwo ndi manja anu owonjezera.
- Chitetezo Choyamba: Kusonkhanitsa fumbi, chitetezo cha maso, ndi chitetezo chakumva ndi zofunika kwa ntchito yayitali ngati a wopala matabwa.
- Quality over Quantity: Invest in wapamwamba kwambiri masamba ndi ma bits (monga carbide) kuti mupeze magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri kuchokera ku macheka anu.
- Zida Zapadera: Onjezani a band saw, wogwirizanitsa, kapena lathe kokha pamene wanu enieni mtundu wa matabwa amafuna iwo.
Kaya mukumanga nyumba yosavuta ya mbalame kapena tebulo lodyera lovuta, kukhala ndi ufulu zida zopangira matabwa kwa oyamba kumene komanso zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yotetezeka, yachangu, komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri. Nyumba yosangalatsa!
