Makina azamabowo azama ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga makina, ndipo kulondola kwake ndikuchita bwino kumayenderana kwambiri ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida. Monga chida chofunikira pakumakina kwa dzenje lakuya, kubowola mfuti zowotcherera kwakhala chida chapadziko lonse lapansi chopangira mafakitole osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusinthika kwawo kolimba komanso makina osiyanasiyana. Kuthandizira mabizinesi opangira kusankha zitsanzo molondola ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa kapangidwe kake, mitundu, kusankha kwachitsanzo ndi mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito zida zowotchera mfuti tsopano zaperekedwa motsatira miyezo yaukadaulo yamakampani, ndikupereka maumboni odziwa ntchito zamafakitale.
Mapangidwe a Modular Structural, Kuyika Maziko Olimba a Machining
Kubowola kwamfuti zowotcherera kumatengera kapangidwe kake, kopangidwa ndi magawo atatu: carbide cutting heads, aloyi zitsulo chitoliro ziboda ndi aloyi zitsulo zopatsira zida. Zigawo zonse zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika komanso kudula kwa zida, kupereka chithandizo chofunikira pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zakuya zakuya.
Mawonekedwe a Mizere Yamitundu Yambiri, Kufananiza Ndendende Zofunikira za Machining
Kapangidwe ka mizere yowongolera ndiye kapangidwe kake kobowola mfuti zowotcherera kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamakina. Amagawidwa m'magulu atatu molingana ndi miyeso, zida zamakina ndi zochitika, mtundu uliwonse wogawanika umayang'aniridwa kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zamakina osiyanasiyana, ndikuwongolera bwino pakusankha kwachitsanzo:
- Mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi wosayezeka: Mtundu wa G ndi woyenera pazida zonse komanso pafupifupi zochitika zonse zamakina, kusankha koyamba kwa makina olondola kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri; Mtundu S makamaka machining yochepa dzenje la workpieces zitsulo ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa wangwiro pamwamba khalidwe.
- Mtundu wa asymmetric wosayezedwa mwachindunji: Mtundu E ndi woyenera zipangizo zonse ndi otsika dimensional olondola nthawi, makamaka machining pulasitiki zinthu; Type EA ndiye njira yovomerezeka yopangira ma crossbole machining ndipo itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zochitika zakubowola mkati/kutuluka kuchokera mundege zoyenda.
- Mwachindunji kuyezedwa symmetric mtundu: Mtundu wa A umapangidwira mwapadera makina olondola kwambiri a aluminiyamu; Mtundu C umayang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zovuta ku makina monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri; Mtundu wa D ndi woyenera makina olondola kwambiri achitsulo chotuwa ndi chitsulo cha ductile; Mtundu wa EM umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zofewa monga chitsulo ndi chitsulo.
Kukonzekera kwa Rich Tool Holder, Kusintha kwa Makina Amodzi / Awiri-spindle
Zobowolera zamfuti zowotcherera zimakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira zida komanso mawonekedwe kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zoyika ndi kutumiza zofunikira za makina opangira-spindle ndi ma spindle angapo:
- Kukonza njira: Mitundu itatu ilipo, kuphatikizapo shank yozungulira (mtundu wa manja otambasula), clamping yam'mbali (mtundu wa screw) ndi kuika pambali (mtundu wa screw), kugwirizanitsa ndi zofunikira zogwirizanitsa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
- Specification Kuphunzira: Mafotokozedwe a m'mimba mwake amaphimba makulidwe onse a metric (6mm, 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, 32mm, 40mm) ndi kukula kwa inchi (12.7mm, 19.05mm, 25.4mm, 31.7mm, 38.1mm).
- Mipikisano spindle wapadera mtundu: Amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kusintha kwa zida zakunja ndikusintha pamakina, zokhala ndi ulusi wofananira ndi magawo amiyeso kuti zigwirizane ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zopangira ma spindle.
- Njira zolumikizirana: Mitundu itatu imayikidwa molingana ndi kusiyana pakati pa chida chogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukula kwake kwa mutu wodula, womwe ndi mtundu wokhazikika, ndi mtundu wa abwana, ndi mtundu wa flange ndi wabwana, kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa kugwirizana pakati pa chida ndi ndodo yobowola.
Mitundu Yazida Zosiyanasiyana, Kukumana ndi Zosowa Zopangira Makonda
Kutengera ndi zida wamba zowotcherera mfuti, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapadera ndi magulu okwezedwa adatengedwa, okhudza mitundu yonse yazinthu zamakina monga mainchesi ang'onoang'ono, njira zapadera ndi pobowo yayikulu, yopereka mayankho osiyanasiyana:
- Mfuti zolimba za carbide: The pobowola ndi kubowola ndodo amapangidwa ndi chidutswa chimodzi cha carbide, zokhala ndi kulimba wabwino ndi otsika torsional kugwedera, oyenera ang'onoang'ono awiri Machining wa 0.7-10mm ndi Machining kuya osavomerezeka kupitirira 300mm. Zimaphatikizapo kubowola kolimba, kubowola masitepe, zida zobwezeretsanso ndi mitundu ina, yokhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pakulondola kwa coaxial kwa zida zamakina.
- Zida zowotcherera zapadera: Including single-edge boring tools (internal cooling, front external chip removal, with integral round pipe shanks), gun drill trepanning tools (internal cooling, rear external chip removal, suitable for special processes such as core retention and weight reduction), and reaming drills with front guide (recommended for stepped holes formed by pilot holes and reaming with high coaxial accuracy requirements).
- Zobowolera zamtundu wolowetsa (clamped type).: Masiteshoni osiyanasiyana amapangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa kabowo. Single-insert single-station ndi yoyenera 10-12mm apertures, single-insert double/three-station for 12-40mm apertures, and three-insert double-station for apertures above 30mm.
Kuyang'aniranso kokhazikika ndi ma angles, Kuwonetsetsa Kulondola kwa Machining
Kukonzanso kwa zida ndi kapangidwe ka ngodya kumakhudzanso kulondola kwa makina ndi moyo wautumiki. Kubowolera kwamfuti zowotcherera kwapanga mndandanda wathunthu wazokhazikika pomwe zimathandizira makonda anu:
- Zofunikira pakukonzanso: Zida zowotcherera zimafunikira kukonzanso kovomerezeka. Kwa zida zopangiranso, chowotcha chamtundu wopukutira chimakondedwa (chidacho chimakhazikika kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa zida zazitali). Zida zapadera zopangiranso zida zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zopukutira zida zoperekedwa ndi makasitomala. Mtundu wokhazikika wowonjezanso ndi 5mm-32mm.
- Kunolanso kamangidwe: Okonzeka ndi ndondomeko yowonoleranso mutu wokhazikika ndipo imatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zapadera. Zomangamanga monga ngalande zoziziritsa kuziziritsa, zophulitsa ma chip ndi masitepe owongolera ma chip zitha kupangidwa kuti zithandizire kuchotsa chip ndi kuziziritsa.
- Kusintha kwa ngodya: Miyezo yopangira ma angle apadera amapangidwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakina monga brittle, zida zofewa, chitsulo chochepa / chapakatikati, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cholimba cha faifi tambala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito. Kufananitsa kolondola kumapangidwa kuchokera ku ngodya yakunja, ngodya yamkati, malo obowola nsonga mpaka kumtunda wozizirira kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito.
Ma Parameters a Sayansi, Kutalikitsa Moyo Wautumiki wa Chida
Pakugwiritsa ntchito, magawo asayansi opanga makina ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa moyo wautumiki wa zida ndi zotsatira zamakina, ndipo mbali zingapo zowongolera zimafunikira:
- Kuwongolera kozizira: Kuthamanga kozizira ndi kupanikizika kuyenera kufanana ndi m'mimba mwake ya chida, ndipo magawo othamanga a mafuta obowola ndi emulsion ayenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi kusintha kwa m'mimba mwake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutentha ndi kusefera kwa madzi odulidwa kumayenera kuchitidwa bwino kuti apewe kutentha kwambiri komanso kusefa kosakwanira pa makina.
- Kusintha kwa parameter ya Machining: The kudula liwiro ndi mlingo chakudya zidzasinthidwa malinga ndi m'mimba mwake chida ndi Machining zipangizo. Zida zosiyanasiyana monga aluminiyamu aloyi, zitsulo zomangamanga, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodula liwiro, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumayenera kukonzedwa momveka bwino ndikusintha kwa diameter ya zida.
- Kupewa zinthu zosokoneza: Moyo wautumiki wa zida umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu khumi, kuphatikiza kuchulukira kwa zida, kusalondola kwa zida zamakina, mawonekedwe olakwika a geometric, kuthamanga kosayenera kwamadzimadzi, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mzere komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Pakugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa parameter kuchitidwa bwino kuti mupewe zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa zida zobowola mfuti zowotcherera kumasankhira mwadongosolo zomwe zili mkati monga kapangidwe kamangidwe, kusankha kwamtundu, kukonzanso kwatsatanetsatane ndi mfundo zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, kupereka maumboni aukadaulo komanso omveka bwino pamabizinesi opangira mabizinesi posankha zida, kutsimikizika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikusintha kwachangu pamakina akuya. M'tsogolomu, ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha luso lakuya lakuya Machining, kuwotcherera mfuti adzapitirizabe kuyesetsa kukhathamiritsa structural, kukulitsa gulu ndi kukweza ntchito, azolowere bwino mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane ndi mkulu-mwachangu Machining zofunika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndi jekeseni chilimbikitso pachimake mu apamwamba chitukuko cha makampani opanga makina.
