Gucukumbura ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ibiti kuri buri Ntangiriro na Byose Ubuhanga
Kwinjira mumahugurwa binuka nkibishoboka. Impumuro nk'ibiti n'ibiti. Ariko kuri a intangiriro, irashobora kandi kumva ikabije. Hano haribikoresho ibihumbi, imashini zirabagirana, hamwe nibyuma bikarishye bikureba. Ninde ukeneye mubyukuri? Nibihe bihenze gusa impapuro ziremereye? Nkumushinga wibisubizo bihanitse byo gukata, twumva ko ubwiza bwikata bugena ubwiza bwumushinga. Iyi ngingo ikwiye gusoma kuko tugiye guca ibintu byihariye ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti ibyo bitanga agaciro keza, kuramba, nibisobanuro, utitaye kuburambe bwawe.
Tuzabikora gusenya bigomba-kuba bifite inkwi ibikoresho mu byiciro byacungwa. Ntabwo turi kurutonde rwibintu gusa; turimo gusobanura abakanishi inyuma yimpamvu runaka ibikoresho birashobora gukora cyangwa gusenya umushinga. Uhereye ku bicisha bugufi igikoresho cy'intoki gutontoma ameza, tuzakuyobora mukubaka iduka rikora cyane nkuko ubikora.
Nibihe bikoresho byingenzi byo gukora ibiti buri mutangira akeneye?
Iyo utangiye bwa mbere, ntukeneye igorofa yuzuye ibikoresho. Ukeneye urutonde rwahinduwe ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora ibiti bikubiyemo ibyingenzi byo gukata, gufatanya, no kurangiza. Uwiteka intangiriro akenshi ikora amakosa yo kugura ibikoresho bihendutse "byose-muri-imwe". Uyu ni umutego. Nibyiza gutunga bitanu ubuziranenge ibikoresho birenze ibice mirongo itanu.
Intangiriro yibikoresho byawe bitangirana no gupima no gushiraho ikimenyetso. Niba udashobora gupima, ntushobora kugabanya. A. kare na kaseti yizewe igipimo ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Ibikurikira, ukeneye uburyo bwo guca. Uruziga rworoshye yabonye cyangwa ireme ukuboko irashobora gukora ibiti byinshi byubaka. Hanyuma, ugomba gufata ibintu hamwe. Urutonde rwimyitozo nabashoferi ni ngombwa. Ariko wibuke, cyane igikoresho cya ngombwa ni ukwihangana. Imishinga yo gukora ibiti fata umwanya.
Uwiteka ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ibiti kubashya nimwe batanga byinshi. Kurugero, orbital idasanzwe sander ni ngombwa. Ihanagura amakosa kandi itegura ubuso bwo kurangiza. Ntukirengagize ibikoresho byumutekano. Sawdust ni bibi ku bihaha byawe, bityo gukusanya ivumbi (ndetse n'amaduka arimo) ni igice cya ibikoresho bikenewe urutonde.
Kuki ameza abona afatwa nkumutima wububiko?
Baza icyaricyo cyose pro inkwi icyo kugura kwambere kwambere bigomba kuba, kandi bazavuga hafi bose ameza. Ni inanga y'amahugurwa. Kubera iki? Kuberako itanga ibisobanuro bisubirwamo. A. ameza ikwemerera rip imbaho (gukata hamwe ningano) kugirango ubugari buhoraho kandi Kwambukiranya (gukata ingano) kugeza kuburebure.
Ariko, a ameza ni Nka Nka Nka Gushiraho. Ukeneye hejuru hejuru n'uruzitiro rukomeye. Icyuma nacyo ni ingenzi. Benshi ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti uze ufite ibyuma bihendutse. Kuzamura icyuma gifite ubuziranenge bwa karbide-bisa na Ibice bya Carbide dukora mubikorwa byinganda-birashobora guhindura urwego ruciriritse rukaba imashini isobanutse. Uwiteka karbide guma gukaze cyane, kuguha gukata neza no gutwikwa gake.
Umutekano kuri a ameza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Koresha a igipimo cya metero kuri crosscuts kandi ntuzigere ukoresha uruzitiro nkuguhagarika guhagarara kugirango wirinde gusubira inyuma. Uwiteka ameza ni imbaraga imashini bisaba kubahwa. Bimaze gutozwa, byugurura isi yubufatanye na guverenema iyindi ibiti gusa ntishobora guhuza ukurikije umuvuduko nukuri.
Igikoresho cyamaboko nibikoresho byimbaraga: Niki ugomba kugura mbere?
Impaka hagati igikoresho cy'intoki abeza kandi ibikoresho by'ingufu abakunzi ntibagira iherezo. Ukuri ni ,. ibikoresho byiza mubisanzwe bivanze byombi. Ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti tanga imitsi n'umuvuduko. Bakuraho ibintu vuba kandi bakora ibintu biremereye. Niba urimo kumena ibicuruzwa, a uruziga cyangwa inzira yabonye ni ngombwa.
Ariko, ibikoresho by'intoki tanga ubwiza. A. igikoresho Irashobora kwangiza igiti mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya. A. igikoresho cy'intoki, nk'indege cyangwa scraper, igufasha kunyerera neza neza. Kuri a intangiriro, kwiga gukoresha ikiganza yabonye ikwigisha ibijyanye nubukanishi bwo gutema - uko inkwi zifata, uko ingano zihindura icyerekezo.
Byiza, iduka ryawe rigomba kugira impirimbanyi. Koresha ibikoresho by'ingufu yo gupima ububiko na ibikoresho by'intoki kugirango uhuze neza. Ubu buryo bwa Hybrid butanga ibintu bitandukanye urwego rwubuhanga kandi iremeza ko ufite igikoresho cyiburyo kubikorwa byihariye biriho, niba ari ubwubatsi bubi cyangwa gukora ibikoresho byiza.
Nigute ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti nka chisel na mallet bitunganya akazi kawe?
Igice cya chisels nicyo kiranga uburemere inkwi. A. chisel ntabwo ari ugukora gusa; nigikoresho cyuzuye cyo gusukura ingingo. Iyo ukatiye a inuma cyangwa mortise, imashini irashobora gusiga inguni izengurutse cyangwa hepfo. Ikarishye chisel, itwarwa nimbaho mallet, pares kure yoroheje kugirango ikore neza.
Uwiteka chisel igomba kuba ityaye. Ntibyoroshye chisel ni akaga kuko bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi birashoboka cyane kunyerera. Kwiga gutyaza ibikoresho byawe ni umuhango wo gutambuka. Ukeneye amabuye y'amazi cyangwa amasahani ya diyama. Intego ni ukubona inyuma inyuma hamwe na beveri ku nkombe zogosha.
Uwiteka mallet ikora ijyanye na chisel. Bitandukanye n'inyundo y'icyuma, itanga inkuba ikarishye, inkwi cyangwa urethane mallet itanga igihombo cyapfuye cyohereza ingufu neza nta kwangiza igikoresho. Gukoresha a chisel na mallet iguhuza n'amateka ya ububaji, kuguha ibitekerezo byubusa ko router cyangwa yabonye ntashobora.
Niki gituma itsinda ribona na jig babonye neza kumirongo?
Ntabwo ari byose imishinga yo gukora ibiti ni umurongo ugororotse. Mugihe ukeneye guca a umurongo cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe, uhindukirira kuri itsinda ryabonye cyangwa jig yabonye. Uwiteka itsinda ryabonye ni imashini ihagaze hamwe na loop ikomeza. Iratandukanye cyane. Irashobora gusubizamo imbaho zibyibushye mu buryo bworoshye, guca umurongo wohanagura amaguru y'intebe, cyangwa guca tenon neza.
Jig yabonye ni portable mubyara. Ifashwe mu ntoki kandi iratunganye mugukata ishusho mubice binini bitazahuza na itsinda ryabonye. Mugihe jig yabonye ntabwo bisobanutse neza nka a itsinda ryabonye, ni a igomba-kuba ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti Ikintu kubera byoroshye.
Kuri itsinda ryabonye, icyuma cyo guhitamo ni urufunguzo. Icyuma kigari ni ugukata neza no kubyutsa; icyuma gifunguye cyemerera radiyo ifatanye. Impagarara zigomba gushyirwaho neza kugirango wirinde icyuma kuzerera. Byombi itsinda ryabonye na jig yabonye Emera inkwi guhunga igitugu cyakazu kare no kwinjiza imiterere kama mubishushanyo byabo.
Ese imashini ikomatanya ibona ikenewe ku mfuruka nyayo?
Uwiteka Miter compound, bakunze kwita gukata yabonye, yagenewe ikintu kimwe: gukata neza inzira nyabagendwa. Niba ukora imirimo ya trim, gushushanya, cyangwa kubumba, iyi ni an ngombwa igikoresho. Irashobora guhindagurika gukata a miter .
Kuri a intangiriro, kunyerera Miter compound ni inshuro ya kabiri kugura nyuma yimeza yabonye. Iragufasha kwambukiranya imbaho nini zisanzwe zitanyerera miter saw ntishobora gukora. Byose bijyanye na Inguni. Iyo wubatse amashusho cyangwa gushushanya ikamba, kuba hafi ya dogere ya dogere bisiga icyuho kibi.
Ubwiza miter sitasiyo akenshi irimo guhagarika amababa arambuye kugirango ashyigikire ibikorwa birebire. Iyi mikorere ituma isubirwamo. Niba ukeneye guca amaguru ane kuburebure bumwe, guhagarika guhagarara kuri a miter sitasiyo yabonye nuburyo bwiza bwo kubikora. Ikoresha igihe kandi ikemeza ko ibikoresho byawe byicaye hasi nta guhungabana.
Ni ukubera iki igikoresho cyiza cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru ari igikoresho kinini?
Uwiteka Router ni umurozi w'amahugurwa. Ni moteri yihuta izunguruka gato kugirango igabanye imyirondoro, groove impande, cyangwa ahantu hatagaragara. Hamwe n'ibice byiza, a Router Irashobora gukora imyirondoro myiza (nka round-over cyangwa ogees), gukata dadoes yo kubika, cyangwa no gutondekanya ibisate bitoshye byibiti.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: shingiro shingiro na plunge base. Umwobo Router igushoboza kumanura bito mu giti, aribyo ngombwa kubihagarikwa cyangwa guhagarikwa. Ibikoresho byinshi bizana ibice byombi. Kubikorwa biremereye, urashobora gushiraho imbaraga Router kumeza, kuyihindura neza.
Imikorere ya a Router Biterwa cyane na bito. Ibicuruzwa bihendutse bitwika inkwi kandi bidatinze. Urusyo rwanyuma (hamwe ninjizamo ibimenyetso) na karbide ikomeye ya router bits ni amahitamo meza. Bafashe impande zikarishye munsi ya RPM ndende ya Router, gusiga ubuso bworoshye akenshi bisaba umucanga muto. A. ubuziranenge router gushiraho ni irembo ryabakozi basa nababigize umwuga.
Nigute ushobora kwemeza neza hamwe na kare na kaseti?
"Gupima kabiri, gabanya rimwe" ni cliché ya kera cyane ububaji, ariko ni ukuri. Ariko, ukeneye uburenganzira ibikoresho nka Ibisobanuro kare kugirango ibyo bipimo bibare. A. kare ntabwo ari ukugenzura gusa dogere 90. Irashobora gupima ubujyakuzimu, ikerekana inguni ya dogere 45, kandi igakora nk'uruhande rugororotse.
Kaseti igipimo ni igikoresho cyawe cyibanze cyimiterere. Shakisha imwe ifite igihagararo gihagije kugirango ugere kurupapuro rwa pande utaguye. Kubikorwa byiza, ariko, shingira kumategeko yicyuma cyangwa umunzani wawe kare. Ingero zifata amajwi zirashobora kugira "ahahanamye" muke kumpera, igenewe kwimuka kugirango ibaze kubipimo byimbere imbere, ariko birashobora rimwe na rimwe gukurura amakosa niba utitonze.
Ibisobanuro Imirongo Imirongo irakomeye. Umurongo wikaramu wijimye urashobora kuba 1/16 cyubugari bwa santimetero-iyo ni intera nini yamakosa mugukora ibiti neza. Benshi ibyiza koresha icyuma cyerekana aho gukoresha ikaramu. Icyuma gikata fibre yimbaho, kigakora igikonjo cyumubiri ushobora kuruhuka chisel cyangwa yabonye icyuma, kwemeza gukata bitangira neza aho bigomba.
Ni uruhe ruhare rwabahuza nuwateguye mugutegura imigabane?
Niba uguze ibiti byabanjirije kuboneka murugo, urashobora gusimbuka ibi. Ariko niba ushaka gukoresha ibiti bikarishye (bihendutse kandi bisa neza), ukeneye a gufatanya na a umuteguro. Izi mashini zikora nkitsinda ryo gusya ibiti kare kandi biringaniye.
Uwiteka gufatanya ituma isura imwe iringaniye hamwe na kare imwe kuri iyo sura. Ikuraho impinduramatwara nigikombe kurubaho. Umaze kugira isura igaragara, ukoresha ikibaho unyuze muri umuteguro. Uwiteka umuteguro ituma isura ya kabiri ibangikanye niyambere kandi izana ikibaho mubyukuri ukeneye.
Nta a gufatanya na umuteguro, urwana n'inkwi. Ihuriro ryawe ntirizifunga cyane kuko ikibaho ntabwo kiringaniye. Mugihe bihenze inshingano ziremereye imashini, nurufunguzo rwo kuva hagati Kuri gutera imbere. Kubafite umwanya muto, indege zintoki zirashobora gukora imirimo imwe, nubwo bisaba imbaraga nyinshi nubuhanga.
Kuki umusarani ari umwami wo guhindura ibikombe na spindles?
Benshi ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti gabanya kare / imirongo igororotse. Uwiteka umusarani ni bitandukanye. Izunguruka urupapuro mugihe utangiza igikoresho cyo kugikora. Niyo mashini yonyine aho uhora uhuza inkwi mugihe igenda. Uwiteka umusarani ikoreshwa mugukora amaguru yameza (spindles), amakaramu, kandi wenda azwi cyane, igiti igikombe.
Guhindukira ni sub-genre yihariye yo gukora ibiti. Irasaba urutonde rutandukanye ibikoresho nka gouges, scrapers, nibikoresho byo gutandukana. Uwiteka umusarani yemerera imvugo yubuhanzi ko igorofa-akazi idakora. Urashobora gushiraho umurongo ukoresheje ijisho ukumva.
A umusarani irashobora kwizizirwa. Kubona igiti kitoroshye gihinduka neza igikombe mu isaha irashimishije bidasanzwe. Itanga imisatsi myinshi, nibyiza cyane gukusanya ivumbi ni ngombwa. Waba ushaka gukora amakaramu akomeye cyangwa amasahani manini akorera ,. umusarani itanga umudendezo wo guhanga udasanzwe mumaduka.
Nigute clamps ikora nkukuboko kwawe kwa gatatu?
Ntushobora na rimwe kugira clamp zihagije. Nibisetsa mubakora ibiti, ariko nukuri. A. clamp ifata inkwi mugihe kole yumye, cyangwa ifata i urupapuro Kuri akazi mugihe wabonye cyangwa ugenda. Nta cyiza clamp, gufatanya kwawe bizananirana.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi. Utubari twa kabari ninziza kumwanya wo gufunga. Imiyoboro ya pompe nubundi buryo buhendutse bwo kugera kure. Imisusire ya F-yihuta kuyikoresha kandi ikomeye yo gufata akazi hasi. A. intangiriro igomba kugura ubunini butandukanye. Ukeneye clamps ngufi kubisanduku bito na clamp ndende kumeza hejuru.
Ibibazo by'ingutu. Urashaka igitutu gihagije cyo gufunga ingingo no gusohora kole nkeya, ariko ntabwo aribyinshi kuburyo wicisha inzara ingingo cyangwa kumenagura fibre yibiti. Gukoresha isafuriya (igiti gisakaye) hagati ya clamp n'umushinga wawe ukwirakwiza igitutu kandi urinda ubuso. Uwiteka clamp nintwari itaririmbwe yemeza ko inteko yawe iguma kare kandi ikomeye.
Komeza ibikoresho byawe bikarishye: Urufunguzo rwo gutsinda
Niba ari a chisel, a ukuboko, cyangwa router bit, igikoresho kijimye nigikoresho giteye akaga. Ibikoresho bidahwitse bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, bikabyara byinshi (ubushyuhe), hanyuma bigasiga birangiye. Kuri Drillstar, tuzobereye mu gusya tekinoroji, bityo tuzi agaciro k'uruhande rukarishye. A. Gutobora imashini isya birashobora kuba birenze kububiko bwibiti byo murugo, ariko ihame rirakurikizwa: komeza impande zawe.
Kuri gukora ibiti, ugomba kwiga gutyaza ibikoresho byawe. Kuri ibikoresho by'ingufu blade nka uruziga icyuma cyangwa miter wabonye ibyuma, nibyiza cyane kubohereza muri serivise ityaye yabigize umwuga. Ariko, kubagira isuku mukibuga na resin bizongera ubuzima bwabo kuburyo bugaragara. Igikoresho gityaye gikata hamwe no kwongorera; igikoresho kijimye gisakuza.
Incamake: Ugomba-Kugira Ibikoresho byo Gukora Urutonde
Kubaka amahugurwa ni urugendo, ntabwo ariruka. Tangira nibyingenzi hanyuma uzamure uko ubuhanga bwawe bugenda bwiyongera. Dore inzira nyamukuru zo kugura ibikoresho byawe:
- Tangira Shingiro: A karekaseti igipimo, hamwe na chisels ni ishingiro rya neza.
- Ibice bitatu binini: Shyira imbere a ameza, miter yabonye, na Router nkibanze ibikoresho by'ingufu.
- Ntiwibagirwe ibikoresho byamaboko: Indege yo guhagarika hamwe na ukuboko kuguha kugenzura ko imashini zidashobora guhura.
- Shyira hejuru: Gura clamp nyinshi kurenza uko ubitekereza. Ni amaboko yawe y'inyongera.
- Umutekano Mbere: Gukusanya ivumbi, kurinda amaso, no kurinda kumva ni ngombwa kumurimo muremure nka a inkwi.
- Ubwiza burenze ubwinshi: Gushora imari ubuziranenge ibyuma na bits (nka karbide) kugirango ubone imikorere myiza uhereye kumasaka yawe.
- Ibikoresho byihariye: Ongeraho a itsinda ryabonye, gufatanya, cyangwa umusarani gusa iyo umwihariko wawe ubwoko bwibiti irabasaba.
Waba wubaka inyoni yoroshye cyangwa ameza yo gufungura, ufite uburenganzira ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti kubatangiye nibyiza kimwe bituma inzira itekana, byihuse, kandi birashimishije cyane. Inyubako nziza!
