Gutunganya umwobo wimbitse ninzira yibanze mu nganda zikora imashini, kandi gutunganya neza neza no gukora neza bifitanye isano cyane nimikorere yibikoresho. Nka gikoresho cyingenzi cyo gutunganya umwobo wimbitse, imyitozo yo gusudira yimbunda yahindutse igikoresho cyo gutunganya isi yose mu nganda zinyuranye bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’imiterere n’imashini nini. Gufasha inganda zikora guhitamo icyitegererezo neza no kuzikoresha muburyo busanzwe, isesengura ryuzuye ryimiterere, ubwoko, guhitamo icyitegererezo hamwe n’ahantu hashyirwa mu myitozo y’imbunda isudira ubu haratanzwe hakurikijwe amahame ya tekiniki y’inganda, atanga ibisobanuro by’umwuga mu gusaba inganda.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyubaka, Gushiraho Urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukora
Imyitozo y'imbunda isudira ifata igishushanyo mbonera, kigizwe n'ibice bitatu: karbide ikata imitwe, ibishishwa byicyuma na ibyuma bifata ibyuma. Ibigize byose bikora mubufatanye kugirango harebwe gukomera no kugabanya imikorere yibikoresho, bitanga inkunga yibanze kubintu bitandukanye byimbitse.
Ubwoko bwinshi bwo kuyobora Strip Layout, Guhuza neza Ibisabwa Kumashini
Imiyoboro yerekana umurongo nigishushanyo mbonera cyimyitozo yimbunda yo gusudira kugirango ihuze nibisabwa bitandukanye. Bishyizwe mu byiciro bitatu ukurikije ibipimo byo gupima, ibikoresho byo gutunganya na ssenariyo, buri cyitegererezo kigabanijwe kigamije kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya, hamwe nicyerekezo gisobanutse cyo guhitamo icyitegererezo:
- Inganda zidashobora gupimwa ubwoko rusange: Ubwoko G burakwiriye kubikoresho byose kandi hafi yigihe cyose cyo gutunganya, ihitamo ryambere ryo murwego rwohejuru rwo gutunganya neza hamwe na torsional yo hasi cyane; Ubwoko S bugenewe cyane cyane gutunganya umwobo mugufi wibyuma kandi birashobora kugera kubuziranenge bwiza.
- Ubwoko butagereranywa butagaragara: Ubwoko E burakwiriye kubikoresho byose nibihe bito byukuri, cyane cyane kubikoresho bya plastiki; Ubwoko bwa EA nicyitegererezo gisabwa cyo gutunganya umwobo kandi gishobora no gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibintu byo gucukura muri / gusohoka mu ndege zihengamye.
- Ubwoko bwa simmetrike bushobora gupimwa: Ubwoko A bwashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya aluminiyumu; Ubwoko C bwibanda kubikoresho bigoye-kumashini nkibyuma bitagira umwanda; Ubwoko D bukwiranye no gutunganya neza ibyuma byumuhondo wicyuma nicyuma; Ubwoko bwa EM burakoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho byoroshye nkibyuma nicyuma.
Igikoresho gikize gifata Ibikoresho, Guhuza Imashini imwe / Multi-spindle Imashini
Imyitozo yo gusudira yimbunda ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bifata ibikoresho hamwe nibisobanuro kugirango byuzuze byimazeyo ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kwishyiriraho no gutangiza ibisabwa byo gutunganya imashini imwe hamwe na spindle:
- Uburyo bwo gukosora.
- Ibisobanuro birambuye: Ibisobanuro bya diameter bikubiyemo urwego rwuzuye rw'ubunini (6mm, 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, 32mm, 40mm) n'ubunini bwa santimetero (12.7mm, 19.05mm, 25.4mm, 31.7mm, 38.1mm).
- Ubwoko bwihariye butandukanye: Igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: guhindura ibikoresho byo hanze no guhinduranya imashini, bifite ibikoresho bihuye nibipimo byerekana ibipimo kugirango bihuze n'imikorere y'ibikoresho byinshi byo gutunganya.
- Uburyo bwo guhuza.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho, Guhura Ibikenewe Byimashini
Hashingiwe ku myitozo isanzwe yo gusudira y’imbunda, havutse ubwoko butandukanye bwihariye n’ibyiciro byazamuwe, bikubiyemo ibintu byose byerekana imashini nka diameter ntoya, inzira zidasanzwe hamwe na aperture nini, bitanga ibisubizo bitandukanye:
- Imyitozo ikomeye ya karbide. Harimo imyitozo ihamye, imyitozo yintambwe, ibikoresho byo gusubiramo nubundi bwoko, hamwe nibisabwa hejuru kugirango coaxial iboneye ibikoresho byimashini.
- Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gusudira: Harimo ibikoresho birambiranye kuruhande rumwe (gukonjesha imbere, kuvanaho chip yo hanze, hamwe na shitingi yuzuye ya pine), ibikoresho byo guterura imbunda (gukonjesha imbere, kuvanaho chip yo hanze, bikwiranye nibikorwa bidasanzwe nko kugumana ingirakamaro no kugabanya ibiro), hamwe no gusubiramo imyitozo hamwe nubuyobozi bwambere (bisabwa kubyobo byatewe nintambwe zakozwe na rezo hamwe nibisabwa byuzuye).
- Shyiramo ubwoko (ubwoko bwa clamped) imyitozo yimbunda: Imiterere itandukanye ya sitasiyo yateguwe ukurikije ubunini bwa aperture. Shyiramo imwe-imwe imwe ikwiranye na 10-12mm ya aperture, shyiramo inshuro ebyiri / sitasiyo imwe kuri 12-40mm ya aperture, na gatatu-shyiramo kabiri-sitasiyo ya aperture iri hejuru ya 30mm.
Igipimo gisanzwe hamwe ninguni, kwemeza imashini neza
Ibikoresho bisubirwamo hamwe nu gishushanyo mbonera bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gukora neza ubuzima bwa serivisi. Imyitozo yo gusudira yimbunda yateguye urutonde rwuzuye rusanzwe mugihe ushyigikiye kugiti cyawe:
- Ibisabwa: Ibikoresho byo gusudira bisaba gusubiramo byateganijwe. Kubikoresho byongera ibikoresho, gusya umutwe wimuka wubwoko bukarishye (igikoresho cyashyizweho kugirango harebwe neza niba ibikoresho birebire). Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gusubiramo birashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe no gusya ibikoresho bitangwa nabakiriya. Urwego rusanzwe rusubirwamo ni 5mm-32mm.
- Igishushanyo mbonera: Bifite ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuvugurura umutwe kandi birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye. Imiterere nkimiyoboro yagutse ya coolant, break break hamwe nintambwe ziyobora chip zirashobora gutegurwa kunoza chip hamwe ningaruka zo gukonjesha.
- Kurwanya Inguni. Guhuza neza bikozwe muburyo bwo hanze, impande zimbere, umwitozo wimyanya kugirango ugabanye gukonjesha kugirango ugabanye imikorere.
Ikoreshwa rya siyansi Ibipimo, Kumara ibikoresho bya serivisi Ubuzima
Mubikorwa bifatika, ibipimo bya siyansi yubumenyi nibisobanuro byifashishwa nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ibikoresho bya serivisi ubuzima hamwe ningaruka zo gutunganya, kandi ibintu byinshi byo kugenzura birakenewe:
- Ubuyobozi bukonje. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ubushyuhe no kuyungurura imicungire y’amazi bigomba gukorwa neza kugirango hirindwe ingaruka zubushyuhe bukabije hamwe no kuyungurura bitujuje ubuziranenge.
- Gukoresha ibipimo byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Umuvuduko wo kugabanya nigaburo ryibiryo bigomba guhinduka ukurikije igikoresho cya diameter nibikoresho byo gutunganya. Ibikoresho bitandukanye nka aluminiyumu, ibyuma byubatswe, ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma hamwe nicyuma bidafite ingese bihuye nurwego rutandukanye rwo kugabanya, kandi igipimo cyibiryo kigomba gutegurwa muburyo bwo guhindura diameter yibikoresho.
- Irinde kugira ingaruka: Ibikoresho bya serivisi ubuzima bwibasiwe nibintu icumi, harimo gusohora ibikoresho birenze urugero, ibikoresho bya mashini bidahwitse, imiterere ya geometrike itari yo, kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije wamazi, umuvuduko ukabije wumurongo ugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, gukoresha ibikoresho no gutezimbere ibipimo bigomba gukorwa neza kugirango wirinde ibibazo bitandukanye.
Iri sesengura ryuzuye rya tekiniki yimyitozo yimbunda isudira itondekanya ibyingenzi nkibishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ubwoko, kongera ibisobanuro hamwe nibisabwa, gutanga ubuhanga bwumwuga kandi bwuzuye kubijyanye ninganda zikora muguhitamo ibikoresho, gusobanura imikorere no kunoza imikorere mugikorwa cyo gutunganya umwobo wimbitse. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga rinini ryo gutunganya umwobo, imyitozo y’imbunda izasudira izakomeza gushyira ingufu mu kunoza imiterere, kwagura ibyiciro no kuzamura imikorere, kurushaho guhuza neza n’ibisabwa mu buryo bunonosoye kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye, kandi bigatera imbaraga z’ibanze mu iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikora imashini.
