Kuongorora Zvishandiso Zvakanakisa Zvekugadzira Huni kune Yese Yekutanga uye Yese Unyanzvi Matanho
Kupinda muwekishopu kunonhuwa sezvingabvira. Kunonhuwa sehupfu nematanda. Asi kune a beginner, inogonawo kunzwa inorema. Kune zviuru zvezvishandiso, michina inopenya, uye mashizha anopinza akatarisa kumashure kwauri. Ndedzipi dzaunoda chaizvo? Ndeapi anongodhura mapepa anorema? Semugadziri we-high-precision cutting solutions, tinonzwisisa kuti kunaka kwekucheka kunogadzirisa kunaka kweprojekti. Ichi chinyorwa chakakodzera kuverenga nekuti isu tichaparura iyo chaiyo midziyo yehuni izvo zvinopa kukosha kwakanyanya, kusimba, uye nemazvo, zvisinei neruzivo rwako.
Tichadaro pwanya izvo zvinofanirwa kuve nazvo zvehuni giya muzvikamu zvinogoneka. Hatisi kungonyora zvinhu; isu tiri kutsanangura ma mechanics ari kumashure nei zvimwe zvishandiso zvinogona kugadzira kana kuputsa chirongwa. Kubva kune vanozvininipisa mudziyo wemaoko kudzvova table saw, tichakutungamirira kuburikidza nekuvaka chitoro chinoshanda nesimba sezvaunoita.
Ndeapi maturusi akakosha ekugadzira matanda ese anoda kutanga?
Paunotanga kutanga, haudi fekitori pasi izere nemidziyo. Unoda runyoro rwakarongwa rwe midziyo yakakosha yehuni iyo inovhara nheyo dzekucheka, kubatanidza, uye kupedza. The beginner kazhinji inoita chikanganiso chekutenga zvakachipa "zvese-mu-imwe" kits. Uyu musungo. Zviri nani kuva nezvishanu zvemhando yepamusoro zvishandiso zvinopfuura makumi mashanu emarara.
Mwoyo wekiti yako unotanga nekuyera nekumaka. Kana usingakwanise kuchiyera, haugone kuchicheka. A musanganiswa square uye tepi yakavimbika chiyero hazvitaurike. Zvadaro, unoda nzira yekucheka. A simple denderedzwa akaona kana unhu hand saw inogona kubata matanda akawanda ekuvaka. Pakupedzisira, unofanira kubatanidza zvinhu. Seti yezvibooresa uye vatyairi yakakosha. Asi yeuka, zvakanyanya chishandiso chakakosha mwoyo murefu. Zvirongwa zvehuni tora nguva.
The zvakanakisisa zvekugadzira matanda nekuti vanotanga ndivo vanopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, a random orbital sander inokosha. Inogadzirisa zvikanganiso uye inogadzirira nzvimbo yekupedzisa. Usatarise giya rekuchengetedza. Sawdust yakashata kumapapu ako, saka guruva muunganidzwa (kunyangwe shopu vac) chikamu che zvishandiso zvinodiwa list.
Sei tafura yakaona ichionekwa semwoyo wechitoro?
Bvunza chero pro muvezi wemapuranga chii chekutanga chikuru kutenga chinofanira kuva, uye ivo vanenge vachibvumirana kutaura table saw. Ndiyo tsigiro yewekishopu. Sei? Nekuti inopa kudzokororwa chaiko. A table saw inokubvumira kuti rip mapuranga (akachekwa nezviyo) kusvika kuhupamhi hunoenderana uye crosscut (cheka patsangadzi) kusvika pakureba chaiko.
Zvisinei, a table saw yakanaka chete sekugadzwa kwayo. Unoda pamusoro yakati sandara uye fenzi yakasimba. Iyo blade yakakosha zvakare. Vazhinji midziyo yehuni huya nemastock blades akachipa. Kusimudzira kune blade ine emhando yepamusoro carbide matipi-akafanana ne Carbide Strips isu tinogadzira maindasitiri ekushandisa-inogona kushandura mediocre saha kuita muchina chaiwo. The carbide inogara yakapinza kwenguva refu, ichikupa kucheka kwakachena uye kushoma kutsva.
Kuchengetedza pane a table saw ndicho chikuru. Shandisa a miter gauge pamichinjikwa uye usambo shandisa fenzi sechivharo chekumisa michinjikwa kudzivirira kickback. The table saw ane simba muchina zvinoda kuremekedzwa. Kana yangove nyanzvi, inovhura nyika yekubatanidza uye cabinetry iyo imwe masaha hazvigone kuenderana maererano nekumhanya uye nemazvo.
Hand tool vs. Power tools: Ndechipi chaunofanira kutanga kutenga?
Nharo pakati mudziyo wemaoko purists uye zvishandiso zvemagetsi vanoda haaperi. Chokwadi ndechekuti best tools kazhinji musanganiswa wezvose. Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvehuni kupa tsandanyama uye nokukurumidza. Vanobvisa zvinhu nekukurumidza uye kubata inorema kusimudza. Kana uri kuputsa zvinhu zvemashizha, a denderedzwa saw kana track akaona kwakakosha.
Zvisinei, matanda emaoko zvishandiso kupa finesse. A mudziyo wemagetsi unogona kuparadza chidimbu chehuni mukubwaira kweziso kana ukatsvedza. A mudziyo wemaoko, kufanana nendege kana scraper, inokubvumira kuti unyenyeredze pane zvakakwana zvakakwana. Nokuti a beginner, kudzidza kushandisa ruoko akaona inokudzidzisa pamusoro pemagadzirirwo ekucheka-maitiro ehuni, kuti tsanga inoshandura sei nzira.
Zvakanaka, shopu yako inofanira kuva nechiyero. Shandisa zvishandiso zvemagetsi ye dimensioning stock uye matanda emaoko zvishandiso nokuda kwekugadzirisa majoini. Iyi nzira yakasanganiswa inobata zvakasiyana hunyanzvi mazinga uye iva nechokwadi chokuti une mudziyo wakarurama nokuda kwebasa chairo riri kuitwa, ringave riri rokuvaka rakaomarara kana kuti kugadzira fenicha yakanaka.
Maturusi emapuranga emaoko akaita sechisel nemharo anonatsa sei basa rako?
A set of chisels chiratidzo che serious muvezi wemapuranga. A chisel haisi yokuveza chete; ndicho chimbo chakarurama chekuchenesa majoini. Paunocheka a dovetail kana kuti chitunha, muchina wacho ungabva pakona yakatenderedzwa kana kuti pasi. Akapinza chisel, ichisundwa nedanda mallet, pares kure shavings dzakatetepa kugadzira kukwana kwakakwana.
The chisel inofanira kuva yakapinza. A kugomara chisel ine ngozi nekuti inoda simba rakawanda uye inogona kutsvedza. Kudzidza ku sharpen midziyo yako itsika yokupfuura. Unoda matombo emvura kana ndiro dzedhaimani. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti kumashure kufuratirwe uye bevel kusvika kumucheto we razor.
The mallet inoshanda pamwe chete ne chisel. Kusiyana nesando yesimbi, iyo inopa kutyisa, kuvhunduka, danda kana urethane mallet inopa kurova kwakafa kunofambisa simba nemazvo pasina kukuvadza mubato wemidziyo. Kushandisa a chisel uye mallet inokubatanidza nenhoroondo ye kuveza, ichikupa tactile mhinduro iyo router kana akaona haana kumbokwanisa.
Chii chinoita kuti bhendi rione uye jig yakaona yakanakira macurves?
Kwete zvese zviri mukati zvirongwa zvehuni mutsara wakatwasuka. Paunoda kucheka a curve kana chimiro chisina kujairika, iwe unotendeukira kune band saw kana kuti jig akaona. The band saw muchina wakamira une chinopfuurira loop blade. Inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kuchekazve mabhodhi akakora kuita matete mavheni, kucheka macurve ekutsvaira emakumbo echigaro, kana kucheka matsito chaiwo.
The jig akaona ndiye muzukuru anotakurika. Iyo inobatwa nemaoko uye yakanakira kucheka maumbirwo kunze kwemapanera makuru asingakwane pa band saw. Ndichiri jig akaona haina kujeka sea band saw,ndi a kunofanira-kuva nemidziyo yehuni chinhu nekuda kwayo portability.
For the band saw, kusarudzwa kweblade ndiko kwakakosha. Chipanga chakafara ndechekucheka kwakatwasuka nekuchekeresa patsva; blade yakamanikana inobvumira kune yakasimba radius curves. Iko kukakavara kunofanirwa kuiswa nenzira kwayo kudzivirira blade kubva kudzungaira. Ose ari maviri band saw uye jig akaona bvumira iyo muvezi wemapuranga kutiza hudzvanyiriri hwebhokisi bhokisi uye kuunza organic zvimiro mumagadzirirwo avo.
Ko miter yekomboni inodiwa here pamakona chaiwo?
The compound miter saw, inowanzonzi chop akaona, yakagadzirirwa chinhu chimwe chete: kucheka kwakanyatso kuchinjika uye makona. Kana iwe uri kuita trim basa, kuumba, kana kuumba, iyi ndeye zvakakosha tool. Inogona kuzungunuka kutema a miter (an angle kuyambuka chiso) uye kurereka kucheka bevel (kona kuburikidza neukobvu).
Nokuti a beginner, kutsvedza compound miter saw kazhinji ndiyo yechipiri huru kutenga mushure metafura akaona. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuyambuka yakafara mapuranga ayo akajairika asiri-anotsvedza miter saw haigone kubata. Izvo zvese nezve angle. Paunenge uchivaka mafuremu emifananidzo kana kuumba korona, kubviswa nehafu yedhigirii kunosiya gwanza rakashata.
A unhu miter chiteshi kazhinji chinosanganisira zvidhinha uye mapapiro akatambanudzwa kutsigira marefu ekushanda. Iyi setup inovimbisa kudzokorora. Kana uchida kucheka makumbo mana kusvika paurefu hwakafanana, chivharo chekumira pa miter saw station ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekuzviita. Inochengetedza nguva uye inoita kuti fenicha yako igare pasi pasi pasina kuzununguka.
Nei yemhando yepamusoro router iri chishandiso chinoshanda zvakanyanya?
The router ndiyo n'anga yepamusangano. Iyo mota inomhanya-mhanya inotenderera zvishoma kutema profiles, groove macheto, kana nzvimbo dzisina maburi. Nezvimedu zvakanaka, a router inogona kugadzira fancy edge profiles (sekutenderera-overs kana ogees), cheka dadoes ekushevedzera, kana kunyange flatten rough slabs ematanda.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru: fixed base uye plunge base. Kunyura router inokubvumira kuti udzikise chidimbu chekutenderera muhuni, iyo zvakakosha yezvichemo zvakamira kana kuuraya. Makitsi mazhinji anouya nemabhesi maviri. Nokuda kwebasa rinorema, unogona kukwira simba router mutafura, zvichinyatso kuishandura kuita shaper.
Kuita kwe a router zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nechero. Zvimedu zvakachipa zvinopisa huni uye zvinopera nekukurumidza. End mill (ine indexable inoisa) uye yakasimba carbide router bits isarudzo dzepamusoro. Vanobata mupendero wakapinza pasi pepamusoro RPMs ye router, kusiya nzvimbo yakatsetseka zvokuti kazhinji inoda kuchinjwa kwejecha shoma. A zvemhando yepamusoro kugadzika kwerouter igedhi rekuenda kujoinery inotaridzika.
Iwe unoita sei kuti uone kurongeka neskweya uye tepi kuyerwa?
"Yera kaviri, cheka kamwe" ndiyo yekare cliché in kuveza, asi ichokwadi. Zvisinei, unoda kodzero zvishandiso zvakadai a nemazvo musanganiswa square kuita kuti zviyero zviverengeke. A musanganiswa square haisi yekungotarisa 90-degree angles. Inogona kuyera kudzika, kutara 45-degree angles, uye kuita seyakatwasuka.
Tepi chiyero ndicho chishandiso chako chikuru chekugadzirisa rough. Tarisa imwe ine kumira kwakasimba zvakakwana kuti isvike papepa replywood pasina kudonha. Kuti uite basa rakanaka, zvisinei, vimba nemutemo wesimbi kana chiyero pane yako musanganiswa square. Matepi matanho anogona kuva ne "slop" zvishoma muhoko pamagumo, iyo yakagadzirirwa kutamira kune account yemukati vs. yekunze zviyero, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutungamirira kuzvikanganiso kana iwe usingachenjeri.
Precise mitsara yemagadzirirwo akakosha. Mutsara wakakora wepenzura unogona kuita 1/16 yeinji yakafara-ndiyo muganho mukuru wekukanganisa mukugadzira matanda. Vazhinji zvakanakira shandisa banga rekumaka pane penzura. Banga rinocheka shinda dzehuni, richigadzira giroove yemuviri yaunogona kuzorora yako chisel kana akaona blade mukati, kuve nechokwadi kuti kucheka kunotanga chaipo painofanira.
Ndeipi basa rejoiner uye planer mukugadzirira stock?
Kana iwe ukatenga matanda asati aiswa pamusoro pemba, unogona kusvetuka aya. Asi kana iwe uchida kushandisa rough-sawn hardwood (iyo yakachipa uye iri nani kutarisa), unoda jointer uye a planer. Michina iyi inoshanda sechikwata kugadzira mapuranga mativi uye flat.
The jointer inoita kuti chiso chive chakati sandara uye mupendero mumwe mativi mana akaenzana kune icho chiso. Inobvisa kumonyoroka uye kapu kubva pabhodhi. Paunenge uchinge uine flat reference face, unomhanyisa bhodhi kuburikidza ne planer. The planer inoita kuti chiso chechipiri chienderane nechokutanga uye chinounza bhodhi kuhupamhi chaihwo hwaunoda.
Pasina a jointer uye planer, munorwa huni. Majoini ako haazovhare zvakasimba nekuti mapuranga haana kunyatsoti sandara. Kunyange zvazvo vachidhura heavy-duty michina, ndiwo kiyi yekufamba kubva pakati kusvika pakugadzira huni. Kune avo vane nzvimbo shoma, ndege dzemaoko dzinogona kuita mabasa mamwe chete, kunyange zvazvo dzichida kushanda nesimba uye unyanzvi.
Nei chirauro chiri mambo wembiya nezvinorukwa?
Zvizhinji midziyo yehuni cheka sikweya/mitsetse yakatwasuka. The lathe zvakasiyana. Inotenderera workpiece paunenge uchisuma chishandiso chekuchiumba. Ndiwo chete muchina waunogara uchingosangana nehuni painofamba. The lathe inoshandiswa kugadzira makumbo etafura (spindles), mapeni, uye zvichida inonyanya kuzivikanwa, danda ndiro.
Kutendeuka ndeye yakananga sub-genre yehuni. Inoda imwe seti yakasiyana zvishandiso zvakadai gouges, scrapers, uye maturusi ekuparadzana. The lathe inobvumira kutaura kwehunyanzvi kuti flat-work haiite. Iwe unogona kugadzira curve neziso uye kunzwa.
A lathe inogona kupindwa muropa. Kuona danda rakaomarara richichinja kuita rakakwenenzverwa ndiro muawa inogutsa zvisingaite. Inogadzira shavings yakawanda, yakanaka kwazvo guruva muunganidzwa kwakakosha. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kugadzira zvinyoreso zvakaomarara kana hombe sevhisi ndiro, iwo lathe inopa rusununguko rwekugadzira rwakasiyana muchitoro.
Makombi anoshanda sei seruoko rwako rwechitatu?
Iwe haungambove nemagetsi akakwana. Ijoke pakati pevavezi, asi ichokwadi. A clamp inobata huni apo glue rinooma, kana kubata workpiece ku workbench iwe wakaona kana kuparara. Pasina zvakanaka clamp, kubatana kwako kuchakundikana.
Kune mhando dzakawanda. Bar clamps yakanakira pane glue-ups. Pipe clamps inzira yakachipa yekusvika kwenguva refu. F-style clamps inokurumidza kuisa uye yakanaka kubata basa pasi. A beginner inofanira kutenga zvakasiyana-siyana zvehukuru. Unoda zvibatiso zvipfupi zvemabhokisi madiki uye marefu mabhanhire epamusoro petafura.
Dzvinyiriro inokosha. Iwe unoda zvakakwana kumanikidzika kuvhara chibatanidza uye kusvina kunze glue zvishoma, asi kwete zvakanyanya zvokuti unoziya nenzara kana kupwanya huni hwehuni. Kushandisa kauri (chimedu chehuni) pakati pe clamp uye purojekiti yako inogovera kumanikidzwa uye inodzivirira pamusoro. The clamp ndiro gamba risingaitwi rinoita kuti gungano rako rirambe rakakwana uye rakasimba.
Kuchengeta Zvishandiso Zvako Zvakapinza: Kiyi yekubudirira
Kana ari a chisel, a hand saw, kana router bit, chimbo chisina kujeka chishandiso chine njodzi. Zvishandiso zvisina kusimba zvinoda simba rakawanda, gadzira kukwesha kwakawanda (kupisa), uye siya kupera kwakashata. KuDrillstar, isu tinonyanya kuita tekinoroji yekukuya, saka tinoziva kukosha kwekupinza. A Drill Bit Kukuya Machine inogona kunge yakawandisa kune chitoro chehuni, asi musimboti unoshanda: chengetedza mipendero yako.
For huni, unofanira kudzidza sharpen zvishandiso zvemaoko ako. For zvishandiso zvemagetsi mashizha akafanana denderedzwa saw mashizha kana miter masaha, kazhinji zviri nani kuvatumira kunze kune nyanzvi yekurodza sevhisi. Nekudaro, kuvachengeta vakachena nenamo uye resin kuchawedzera hupenyu hwavo zvakanyanya. mudziyo unopinza unocheka nekazevezeve; mudziyo wakagomara unoridza mhere.
Pfupiso: Unofanira-Kuve Nehuni Zvishandiso Chekuongorora
Kuvaka musangano rwendo, kwete kumhanya. Tanga nezvinhu zvakakosha uye kusimudzira sezvo hunyanzvi hwako hunokura. Heano makuru ekutora ekugadzirisa shopu yako:
- Start Basic: A musanganiswa square, tepi chiyero, uye seti yembezo ndiyo nheyo ye nemazvo.
- Zvikuru zvitatu: Isa pamberi a table saw, miter akaona, uye router seprimary yako zvishandiso zvemagetsi.
- Usakanganwa Maoko Zvishandiso: Ndege yebhuroka uye a hand saw kukupa kutonga kuti michina haigone kuenderana.
- Clamp It: Tenga mabhanhire akawanda kupfuura aunofunga kuti unoda. Ndivo mamwe maoko ako.
- Chengetedzo Kutanga: Kuunganidza guruva, kudzivirira maziso, uye kudzivirirwa kwekunzwa ndizvo zvakakosha kwebasa refu sea muvezi wemapuranga.
- Hunhu pamusoro pehuwandu: Invest in zvemhando yepamusoro mablades nemabits (senge carbide) kuti uwane kuita kwakanyanya kubva kumasaha ako.
- Specialty Tools: Wedzera a band saw, jointer, kana lathe chete kana yako chaiyo rudzi rwehuni zvinoda ivo.
Ungave uri kuvaka imba yeshiri kana tafura yekudyira yakaoma, uine kodzero zvishandiso zvehuni zvevanotanga uye pros zvakafanana zvinoita kuti maitiro ave akachengeteka, nekukurumidza, uye awedzere kunakidza. Chivakwa chinofadza!
