Nickel-based wrought superalloys ikirasi yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvakagadzirirwa simba rinoshamisa remuchina, kurwisa zvinokambaira, uye kugadzikana kwechimiro patembiricha dzakakwirira, kazhinji pamusoro pe540°C (1000°F). Izwi rekuti "yakagadzirwa" rinoreva kuti maalloys aya akaumbwa kuita fomu yavo yekupedzisira kuburikidza ne thermomechanical process senge forging, rolling, kana extrusion, izvo zvinoguma mune yakanaka, inotungamira zviyo chimiro chinopa emhando yepamusoro uye kuneta zvimiro zvichienzaniswa neakakanda vamwe vavo. Ndiwo musana wepamusoro-tembiricha inotenderera zvikamu mune aerospace uye simba rekugadzira, uko kukundikana hakusi sarudzo.

Nickel-based corrosion-resistant alloys ikirasi yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro zvakagadziridzwa kuti zvimirire nharaunda dzinoparadza zvakanyanya. Nheyo yavo ndeye nickel (Ni) matrix, iyo inopesana nemararamiro akawanda, yakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha-kunyanya chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), uye dzimwe nguva mhangura (Cu) uye nitrogen (N) - kugadzira mhuri yakasiyana-siyana uye ine simba yezvinhu zvekushandisa zvakanyanya makemikari uye maindasitiri. Ndivo vanoenda-kune mhinduro kana simbi isina tsvina isingachakwani.

Iron-based wrought high-temperature alloys ikirasi yezvinhu zvesimbi zvine simbi (Fe) sechinhu chikuru, chakagadzirwa kuti chichengetedze simba remuchina uye kuramba kudzikira (sekunge oxidation) patembiricha yakakwira, kazhinji muchikamu che540 ° C kusvika 760 ° C (1000 ° F kusvika 1400 ° F). Iro zita rekuti "rakagadzirwa" rinoratidza kuti dzakaumbwa nemaitiro e thermomechanical akadai seanopisa kukungurukira, forging, kana extrusion, iyo inonatsa yavo microstructure kuti ipe musanganiswa wakanaka wesimba, ductility, uye kugadzirwa. Iwo anoshanda semubhadharo-unoshanda uye unochinja-chinja mhinduro kune yakawanda-yepamusoro-tembiricha maapplication, kuvharira gaka rekuita pakati pesimbi isina tsvina uye inodhura nickel kana cobalt-based superalloys.

Cobalt-based superalloys ikirasi yemhando yepamusoro-inoshanda esimbi zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza yakasarudzika simba remuchina, kugadzikana kwepasi, uye kushora kwekudzivirira pakupisa kwakanyanya, kazhinji kudarika kune uko nickel-based superalloys inotanga kupera simba. Iwo ibwe repakona zvinhu zvezvinhu zvakakosha munzvimbo dzinonyanya kudiwa, kunyanya mumhepo, maindasitiri gasi turbines, uye maimplants ekurapa. Kuita kwavo kwepamusoro kunobva kune yakasimbiswa cobalt-chromium matrix uye yakakura vhoriyamu yakaoma, refractory carbide particles.