Mechini e tebileng ea lesoba ke ts'ebetso ea mantlha indastering ea tlhahiso ea mechini, 'me ho nepahala ha eona le ho sebetsa hantle ha eona ho amana haholo le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa. E le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa machining a mekoti e tebileng, lithunya tse cheselitsoeng li fetohile sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa ts'ebetso ea mantlha ho liindasteri tse fapaneng ka lebaka la ho ikamahanya le maemo ho matla le mefuta e mengata ea machining. Ho thusa likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ho khetha mefuta e nepahetseng le ho e sebelisa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, tlhahlobo e felletseng ea sebopeho, mefuta, khetho ea mohlala le lintlha tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithunya tse cheselitsoeng li se li hlahisoa ho latela litekanyetso tsa tekheniki tsa indasteri, ho fana ka litšupiso tsa litsebi bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.
Moralo oa Sebopeho sa Modular, Ho Bea Motheo o Tiileng bakeng sa Mochini
Lisebelisoa tsa lithunya tse cheselitsoeng li nka moralo oa modular, o nang le likarolo tse tharo: dihloho tsa carbide, lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa motsoako le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa motsoako. Likarolo tsohle li sebetsa ka tumellano ho netefatsa ho tiea le ho seha ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa, ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea mantlha bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a machining a tebileng.
Mefuta e mengata ea Mecha ea Mecha ea Litlhahiso, Litlhokahalo tsa Mochini tse Bapisang Ka nepo
Sebopeho sa strip sa tataiso ke moralo oa mantlha oa lithunya tse cheselitsoeng bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa machining. E arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro ho latela litšoaneleho tsa tekanyo, lisebelisoa tsa mochini le maemo, mofuta o mong le o mong o arotsoeng o lebisitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa mochini, ka tataiso e hlakileng ea khetho ea mohlala:
- Indasteri e ke keng ea lekanngoa mofuta oa bokahohle: Mofuta oa G o loketse lisebelisoa tsohle le hoo e batlang e le liketsahalo tsohle tsa machining, khetho ea pele bakeng sa machining a holimo a holimo a nang le deformation e tlase ea torsional; Mofuta oa S ke haholo-holo oa machining a lesoba le lekhutšoane la lisebelisoa tsa tšepe 'me o ka fihlela boleng bo holimo bo phethahetseng.
- Mofuta oa asymmetric o ke keng oa lekanngoa ka kotloloho: Mofuta oa E o loketse lisebelisoa tsohle le liketsahalo tse fokolang tsa ho nepahala, haholo-holo bakeng sa machining a thepa ea polasetiki; Type EA ke mohlala o khothaletsoang bakeng sa machining a cross-hole mme o ka boela oa sebelisoa bakeng sa machining scenarios ea ho cheka ka hare/ho tsoa lifofaneng tse sekametseng.
- Mofuta oa symmetric o lekantsoeng ka kotloloho: Mofuta oa A o etselitsoe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa machining a phahameng a nepahetseng a lisebelisoa tsa aluminium; Mofuta oa C o shebane le lisebelisoa tse thata tsa mochini tse kang tšepe e sa hloekang; Mofuta oa D o loketse ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa tšepe ea bohlooho le tšepe ea ductile; Mofuta oa EM o sebetsa bakeng sa machining ea lisebelisoa tse bonolo tse kang tšepe le tšepe ea tšepe.
Litlhophiso tsa Sets'oants'o sa Lisebelisoa tse ruileng, Ho ikamahanya le Mechini e le 'Ngoe / Multi-spindle
Lisebelisoa tsa lithunya tse cheselitsoeng li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea meaho ea lisebelisoa le litlhaloso ho fihlela ka botlalo litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya le ho fana ka ts'ebetso ea machining a spindle le mefuta e mengata:
- Mekhoa ea ho lokisa: Mefuta e meraro e fumaneha, ho kenyelletsa le shank e pota-potileng (mofuta oa sleeve ea katoloso), clamping ea mahlakoreng (mofuta oa screw) le clamping ea mahlakoreng a sekametseng (mofuta oa screw), ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa ho hokahanya ha lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.
- Khaso ea lintlha: Litlhaloso tsa bophara li koahela mefuta e mengata ea boholo ba metric (6mm, 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, 32mm, 40mm) le boholo ba lisenthimithara (12.7mm, 19.05mm, 25.4mm, 31.7mm, 38.1mm).
- Mofuta o khethehileng oa li-spindle tse ngata: E arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: ho lokisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa ka ntle le ho lokisa mochine, ho hlomelloa ka khoele e ts'oanang le li-parameter tsa dimension ho ikamahanya le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa machining tse ngata.
- Mekhoa ea ho hokahanya: Mefuta e meraro e arotsoe ho ea ka phapang pakeng tsa bophara ba sesebelisoa le boholo ba lebitso la hlooho ea ho itšeha, e leng mofuta o tloaelehileng, o nang le mofuta oa mookameli, le mofuta oa flange le mookameli, ho netefatsa botsitso ba kamano pakeng tsa sesebelisoa le molamu oa ho phunya.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa, ho kopana le litlhoko tsa mochini oa motho ka mong
Ho ipapisitsoe le lithunya tse tloaelehileng tsa lithunya, ho entsoe mefuta e fapaneng e ikhethang le mekhahlelo e ntlafalitsoeng, e koahelang mefuta eohle ea maemo a machining joalo ka bophara bo nyane, lits'ebetso tse ikhethang le sekoti se seholo, se fanang ka tharollo e fapaneng:
- Lithunya tse tiileng tsa carbide: The drill bit and drill rod e entsoe ka karolo e le 'ngoe ea carbide, e nang le ho tiea ho hotle le ho sisinyeha ho tlaase, ho loketse bakeng sa machining a manyenyane a bophara ba 0.7-10mm ka botebo bo sa khothaletsoang ho feta 300mm. E kenyelletsa li-drill tse tiileng, li-drill tsa mehato, lisebelisoa tsa ho tsosolosa le mefuta e meng, e nang le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa ho nepahala ha coaxial ea lisebelisoa tsa mochine.
- Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa welded: Ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tse boring tse nang le moeli o le mong (ho pholisa ka hare, ho tlosoa ha chip ka pele, ka liphaephe tse pota-potileng tse pota-potileng), lisebelisoa tsa lithunya tsa ho roala lithunya (ho pholisa ka hare, ho tlosoa ha chip e ka morao, tse loketseng mekhoa e khethehileng e kang ho boloka mantlha le ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele), le li-drills tse nang le tataiso e ka pele (e khothalletsoang likoti tse hatetsoeng tse entsoeng ke litlhoko tse phahameng tsa sefofane le reaxial).
- Lithunya tsa mofuta oa kenya (clamped type).: Mehaho e fapaneng ea liteishene e entsoe ho latela boholo ba aperture. Seteishene se le seng se kenyang se le seng se loketse li-aperture tsa 10-12mm, seteishene se le seng se kenya habeli / tse tharo bakeng sa li-apertures tsa 12-40mm, 'me tse tharo tse kenyang habeli bakeng sa li-apertures tse ka holimo ho 30mm.
Resharpening le li-angles tse tloaelehileng, ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha mochini
Ho nchafatsa lisebelisoa le moralo oa li-angles ka kotloloho li ama ho nepahala ha mochini le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso. Lithunya tse cheselitsoeng li thehile sete e felletseng ea litlhaloso tse emeng ha li ntse li ts'ehetsa mokhoa oa motho ka mong:
- Litlhoko tsa ho shapa bocha: Lisebelisoa tse cheselitsoeng li hloka ho shapa bocha ho tlamang. Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse nchafatsang, ho khethoa mochini o silang oa mofuta o tsamaeang oa hlooho (sesebelisoa se tsitsitse ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha lisebelisoa tse telele). Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho shapa bocha li ka boela tsa sebelisoa ka li-grinders tsa lisebelisoa tse fanoeng ke bareki. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea ho shapa bocha ke 5mm-32mm.
- Moqapi oa ho shapa bocha: E na le moralo o tloaelehileng oa ho shapa hlooho hape e ka etsoa ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng. Mehaho e joalo ka likanale tse atolositsoeng tsa ho pholisa, li-chip breaker le mehato ea tataiso ea chip li ka raloa ho ntlafatsa ho tlosoa ha chip le litlamorao tsa ho pholisa.
- Ho ikamahanya le maemo: Litekanyetso tse ikhethileng tsa li-angles li etselitsoe lintho tse fapaneng tsa machining joalo ka lisebelisoa tse brittle, lisebelisoa tse bonolo, tšepe ea alloy e tlase / e bohareng, tšepe e sa hloekang, tšepe e entsoeng ka nickel e thata le lisebelisoa tsa laminated. Ho tsamaisana hantle ho entsoe ho tloha ka lehlakoreng la kantle, lehlakoreng le ka hare, sebaka sa ntlha ea ho cheka ho isa sekhutlong sa ho pholile ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho itšeha.
Lisebelisoa tsa Scientific Application, Ho lelefatsa Bophelo ba Tšebeletso ea Tool
Ts'ebetsong e sebetsang, likarolo tsa machining tsa mahlale le litlhaloso tsa ts'ebeliso ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea lisebelisoa le litlamorao tsa mochini, 'me ho hlokahala likarolo tse ngata tsa taolo:
- Tsamaiso e phodileng: Phallo e pholileng le khatello e tlameha ho lumellana le bophara ba sesebelisoa, 'me likhatello tsa khatello ea oli ea ho cheka le emulsion e tla fetoloa ho ea ka phetoho ea bophara. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tsamaiso ea mocheso le filtration ea mokelikeli oa ho itšeha o tla etsoa hantle ho qoba tšusumetso ea mocheso o phahameng haholo le ho sefa ho sa tloaelehang ho machining.
- Phetoho ea paramethara ea mochini: Lebelo la ho itšeha le sekhahla sa phepelo se tla fetoloa ho latela bophara ba sesebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa machining. Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kang motsoako oa aluminium, tšepe ea mohaho, tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe le tšepe e sa hloekang li lumellana le mefuta e fapaneng ea lebelo la ho itšeha, 'me sekhahla sa phepelo se tla reroa ka mokhoa o utloahalang ka phetoho ea bophara ba sesebelisoa.
- Ho qoba lintho tse susumetsang: Bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea sesebelisoa bo angoa ke lintlha tse leshome, ho kenyelletsa le protrusion e feteletseng ea lisebelisoa, ho se nepahale ha sesebelisoa sa mochini, sebopeho se fosahetseng sa geometri, khatello e sa lokelang ea mokelikeli o sehang, lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetesisa le sekhahla sa phepelo. Nakong ea ts'ebeliso, ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa le ts'ebetso ea parameter li tla etsoa hantle ho qoba mathata a fapaneng.
Tlhahlobo ena e pharalletseng ea lithunya tse cheselitsoeng e hlophisa litaba tsa mantlha joalo ka moralo oa sebopeho, khetho ea mofuta, lintlha tse nchafalitsoeng le lintlha tsa ts'ebeliso, e fana ka litšupiso tse felletseng tsa botekgeniki bakeng sa likhoebo tse hlahisang khetho ea lisebelisoa, litlhaloso tsa ts'ebetso le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ts'ebetsong ea mochini o tebileng oa lesoba. Nakong e tlang, ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea machining e tebileng, lithunya tse cheselitsoeng li tla tsoela pele ho etsa boiteko ba ho ntlafatsa sebopeho, katoloso ea sehlopha le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso, ho ikamahanya hantle le litlhoko tsa machining tse nepahetseng le tse phahameng tsa liindasteri tse fapaneng, le ho kenya ts'usumetso ea mantlha ho nts'etsopele ea boleng bo phahameng ba indasteri ea tlhahiso ea mechine.
