Ukuphonononga ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokuSebenza ngokhuni kubo bonke abaQalayo kunye nawo onke amaNqanaba eZakhono
Ukungena kwindawo yokusebenzela kunuka ngathi kunokwenzeka. Inuka njengesarha namaplanga. Kodwa ku umqali, isenokuvakala inzima kakhulu. Kukho amawaka ezixhobo, oomatshini abamenyezelayo, kunye neencakuba ezibukhali ezijonge ngasemva kuwe. Zeziphi ozifuna ngokwenene? Zeziphi ezingobunzima bamaphepha obubizayo? Njengomvelisi wezisombululo zokusika ezichanekileyo, siyaqonda ukuba umgangatho wokusika unquma umgangatho weprojekthi. Eli nqaku lifanelekile ukuba silifunde kuba siza kucazulula ngokuthe ngqo izixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga ezinikezela ngelona xabiso lilungileyo, ukuqina, kunye nokuchaneka, nokuba athini amava akho.
Siza kwenza njalo qhawula umsebenzi womthi omele ube nawo izixhobo zibe ziindidi ezilawulekayo. Asidweli nje izinto; sichaza oomatshini abasemva kutheni ezithile izixhobo zingenza okanye ukwaphula iprojekthi. Ukusuka kwabathobekileyo isixhobo ngesandla ekugqumeni isarha yetafile, siya kukukhokela ngokwakha ivenkile esebenza nzima njengawe.
Zeziphi izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwenziwa ngamaplanga zonke iimfuno zabaqalayo?
Xa uqala kuqala, awudingi umgangatho wefektri ogcwele izixhobo. Udinga uluhlu olugciniweyo lwe izixhobo zomthi ezibalulekileyo ezigubungela iziseko zokusika, ukudibanisa, kunye nokugqiba. I umqali ihlala yenza impazamo yokuthenga izixhobo "zonke-kwinye" ngexabiso eliphantsi. Lo ngumgibe. Kungcono ukuba nesihlanu umgangatho ophezulu izixhobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu enkunkuma.
Undoqo wekhithi yakho iqala ngokulinganisa kunye nokumakisha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyilinganisa, awukwazi ukuyisika. A isikwere sokudibanisa kunye netape ethembekileyo umlinganiselo azixoxiswana. Okulandelayo, udinga indlela yokusika. Isetyhula elula wabona okanye umgangatho isarha yesandla inokuphatha uninzi lwamaplanga okwakha. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ubambe izinto kunye. Isethi yoqeqesho kunye nabaqhubi ibalulekile. Kodwa khumbula, kakhulu isixhobo esibalulekileyo ngumonde. Iiprojekthi zenkuni thatha ixesha.
I izixhobo ezigqwesileyo zomthi kuba abaqalayo ngabo babonelela ngezinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-orbital engahleliwe sander iyimfuneko. Ilungisa iimpazamo kwaye ilungiselela umphezulu wokugqiba. Musa ukubetha ngoyaba izixhobo zokhuseleko. Uthuli lwesarha ayilunganga kwimiphunga yakho, ke ingqokelela yothuli (nokuba ivenkile vac) yinxalenye izixhobo ezifunekayo uluhlu.
Kutheni le nto itheyibhile isarha ithathwa njengentliziyo yevenkile?
Buza nayiphi na uPro umchweli into yokuqala yokuthenga enkulu kufuneka ibe, kwaye baya phantse ngamxhelo mnye bathi isarha yetafile. Yiankile yocweyo. Ngoba? Kuba inika ukuchaneka okuphinda-phindayo. A isarha yetafile ikuvumela ukuba kraqa amabhodi (anqunyulwe ngengqolowa) ukuya kububanzi obuhambelanayo kunye crosscut (sika ngapha kweenkozo) ukuya kubude obuchanekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, a isarha yetafile ilungile kuphela njengokuseta kwayo. Udinga umphezulu osicaba kunye nocingo olomeleleyo. I-blade nayo ibalulekile. Abaninzi izixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga yiza neeblades zesitokhwe ezitshiphu. Ukuphucula kwi-blade kunye neengcebiso eziphezulu ze-carbide-ezifana ne Iintambo zeCarbide sivelisa usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso-inokuguqula isarha ephakathi ibe ngumatshini ochanekileyo. I carbide ihlala ibukhali ixesha elide, ikunika amanxeba acocekileyo kunye nokutshisa okuncinci.
Ukhuseleko kwi a isarha yetafile yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Sebenzisa a igeyiji yokulinganisa kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo kwaye ungaze usebenzise ucingo njengendawo yokumisa iinqumlezo ezinqamlezayo ukunqanda ukukhaba emva. I isarha yetafile unamandla umatshini oko kufuna intlonipho. Nje ukuba ikwazi kakuhle, ivula umhlaba wokudibanisa kunye nekhabhinethi enye isarha ayinakuhambelana ngokwesantya kunye nokuchaneka.
Isixhobo sesandla vs. Izixhobo zamandla: Yeyiphi ofanele uyithenge kuqala?
Ingxoxo phakathi isixhobo ngesandla purists kunye izixhobo zamandla abanomdla abanasiphelo. Inyaniso kukuba, i izixhobo ezingcono zikholisa ukuxuba zombini. Izixhobo zamandla okwenziwa ngamaplanga ukubonelela ngesihlunu kunye nesantya. Basusa izinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphathe ukuphakamisa okunzima. Ukuba waphula iimpahla zamaphepha, a isarha esetyhula okanye umkhondo wabona ibalulekile.
Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zezandla ezenziwe ngamaplanga ukunika finesse. A isixhobo samandla unokonakalisa iplanga ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso ukuba uyatyibilika. A isixhobo ngesandla, njengenqwelomoya okanye i-scraper, ikuvumela ukuba uchwechwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Kuba a umqali, ukufunda ukusebenzisa isandla wabona ikufundisa ngobuchwephesha bokusika-indlela iinkuni ezisabela ngayo, indlela iinkozo ezitshintsha ngayo icala.
Ngokufanelekileyo, ivenkile yakho kufuneka ibe nebhalansi. Sebenzisa izixhobo zamandla kwi-dimensioning stock kunye izixhobo zezandla ezenziwe ngamaplanga kumalungu okulungisa kakuhle. Le ndlela yokudibanisa ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo amanqanaba ezakhono kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba unayo isixhobo esifanelekileyo Kumsebenzi othile owenziweyo, nokuba kukurhabaxa okanye ukwenza ifanitshala.
Ingaba izixhobo zezandla ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezifana netshizi kunye nemallet ziwulungisa njani umsebenzi wakho?
Isethi yeetshizili luphawu olubalulekileyo umchweli. A itshizili asikokukrola nje; sisixhobo esichanekileyo sokucoca amalungu. Xa usike a dovetail okanye mortise, umatshini ukuze ushiye ikona engqukuva okanye ezantsi rhabaxa. Ibukhali itshizili, eqhutywa ngumthi i-mallet, icoca iitshevi ezicekethekileyo ukwenza ukulingana okugqibeleleyo.
I itshizili kufuneka ibukhali. A buthuntu itshizili kuyingozi kuba kufuna amandla angakumbi kwaye kunokwenzeka ukutyibilika. Ukufunda uku lola izixhobo zakho lisiko lokudlula. Udinga amatye amanzi okanye iipleyiti zedayimane. Injongo kukufumana i-flat yangasemva kunye ne-bevel kumda we-razor.
I i-mallet isebenza ngokuhambelana ne itshizili. Ngokungafaniyo nehamile yesinyithi, ehambisa ukutshatyalaliswa okubukhali, i-jaring shock, iplanga okanye i-urethane i-mallet inika isibetho esifileyo esihambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umqheba wesixhobo. Ukusebenzisa a itshizili kwaye i-mallet ikudibanisa kwimbali ye ukuchwela, ikunika ingxelo ebambekayo ukuba umzila okanye wabona andinakuze.
Yintoni eyenza i-band yabona kunye ne-jig yabona ngokugqibeleleyo kwiigophe?
Ayiyiyo yonke into iiprojekthi zemithi ngumgca othe tye. Xa ufuna ukusika a igophe okanye imilo engaqhelekanga, uphendukela kwi band saw okanye ijig wabona. I band saw ngumatshini omileyo oneblade yelophu eqhubekayo. Iguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo. Iyakwazi ukuphinda ijike iibhodi ezishinyeneyo ibe ziingcango ezicekethekileyo, isike iigophe zokutshayela imilenze yesitulo, okanye isike iitenni ezichanekileyo.
Ijigi wabona ngumzala ophathwayo. Ibanjwe ngesandla kwaye ifanelekile ukusika iimilo kwiipaneli ezinkulu ezingayi kungena kwi-a band saw. Ngoxa i-jig wabona ayichanekanga njenge band saw,yiyo a kufuneka ube nezixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga into ngenxa yayo ukuphatheka.
Kweye band saw, ukhetho lwe-blade lungundoqo. Incakuba ebanzi yeyokusika okuthe tye kunye nokusarha ngokutsha; iblade emxinwa ivumela iigophe zeradiyasi eziqinileyo. Uxinzelelo kufuneka lubekwe ngokuchanekileyo ukukhusela i-blade ekubhaduleni. Zombini i band saw kunye nejig wabona vumela i umchweli ukubaleka ubuzwilakhe bebhokisi yesikwere nokwazisa iimilo eziphilayo kuyilo lwazo.
Ngaba isarha ehlanganisiweyo iyimfuneko kwii-engile ezichanekileyo?
I isarha yonkontsho ehlanganisiweyo, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-chop wabona, yenzelwe into enye: ukusika ii-crosscuts ezichanekileyo kunye nee-engile. Ukuba wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukubumba, okanye ukubumba, oku ku kubalulekile isixhobo. Iyakwazi ukujinga ukusika a unkontsho (i-engile ngaphaya kobuso) kunye nokuthambeka ukusika i-bevel (i-engile ngobuninzi).
Kuba a umqali, ukutyibilika isarha yonkontsho ehlanganisiweyo idla ngokuba yintengo yesibini enkulu emva kwetafile wabona. Ikuvumela ukuba unqumle iibhodi ezibanzi ezinomgangatho ongatyibilikiyo unkontsho isarha ayikwazi ukubamba. Konke malunga ne i-engile. Xa usakha iifreyimu zemifanekiso okanye ukubumba isithsaba, ukucinywa ngesiqingatha sesidanga kushiya umsantsa ombi.
Umgangatho unkontsho isikhululo sihlala sibandakanya iibhloko zokumisa kunye namaphiko awandisiweyo ukuxhasa ama-workpieces amade. Olu cwangciso luqinisekisa ukuphinda-phinda. Ukuba ufuna ukusika imilenze emine ukuya kubude obufanayo, ibhloko yokumisa kwi- unkontsho isikhululo sabona yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuyenza. Igcina ixesha kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ifanitshala yakho ihlala phantsi emgangathweni ngaphandle kokuhexa.
Kutheni i-router ekumgangatho ophezulu isesona sixhobo sisebenza kakhulu?
I umzila ligqwirha leworkshop. Yinjini enesantya esiphezulu ejikeleza kancinci ukusika iiprofayili, umqolomba imiphetho, okanye iindawo ezivulekileyo. Ngamasuntswana afanelekileyo, a umzila inokudala iiprofayili zomphetho ezintle (ezifana neengqukuva okanye ii-ogees), ukusika ii-dadoes zokubeka ishelufu, okanye ukucandisa amaplanga arhabaxa.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: isiseko esisisigxina kunye nesiseko se-plunge. Ukutsiba umzila ikuvumela ukuba unciphise i-bit ejikelezayo emthini, oko kukuthi kubalulekile ngenxa yokuyeka ukusika okanye ukufa. Iikiti ezininzi ziza nazo zombini iziseko. Ngomsebenzi onzima, unokunyusa amandla umzila etafileni, ngokufanelekileyo ukuyijika ibe yimilo.
Ukusebenza kwe-a umzila kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-bit. Amasuntswana atshiphu atshisa iinkuni kwaye abe buthuntu ngokukhawuleza. Isiphelo sokusila (kunye nofakelo olunophawu) kunye namasuntswana e-router carbide lukhetho oluphezulu. Babambe umgca obukhali phantsi kwee-RPM eziphezulu ze umzila, ukushiya indawo egudileyo kudla ngokufuna ukugatywa kwesanti encinane. A umgangatho ophezulu ukuseta i-router lisango lokungena kwi-joinery ekhangelekayo yobungcali.
Uqinisekisa njani ukuchaneka ngesikwere kunye nomlinganiselo weteyiphu?
"Linganisa kabini, usike kanye" yeyona cliché indala ukuchwela, kodwa yinyaniso. Nangona kunjalo, udinga ilungelo izixhobo ezifana ukuchaneka isikwere sokudibanisa ukwenza loo milinganiselo ibalwe. A isikwere sokudibanisa ayisiyiyo nje eyokujonga ii-angles ezingama-90. Inokulinganisa ubunzulu, iphawule i-angles ye-45-degree, kwaye isebenze njengomphetho othe tye.
Iteyiphu umlinganiselo sisixhobo sakho esiphambili soyilo olurhabaxa. Khangela enye ene-standout eqinile ngokwaneleyo ukufikelela kwiphepha leplywood ngaphandle kokuwa. Ngomsebenzi ogqwesileyo, nangona kunjalo, thembela kumgaqo wentsimbi okanye isikali sakho isikwere sokudibanisa. Imilinganiselo yeTape ingaba ne "slop" encinci kwi-hook ekupheleni, eyenzelwe ukuhamba kwi-akhawunti yangaphakathi kunye nemilinganiselo yangaphandle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo ukuba awuqapheli.
Ngokuchanekileyo Imigca yoyilo ibalulekile. Umgca wepensile ongqindilili unokuba yi-1/16 ye-intshi ububanzi-leyo ngumda omkhulu wempazamo ekusebenzeni kakuhle komthi. Abaninzi iinzuzo sebenzisa imela yokumakisha endaweni yepensile. Imela iqhawula iintsinga zokhuni, yenza umsele womzimba onokuphumla ngawo itshizili okanye wabona blade ngaphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusika kuqala kanye apho kufanele khona.
Iyintoni indima yejoyinti kunye nesicwangcisi ekulungiseleleni isitokhwe?
Ukuba uthenga amaplanga asele ebekwe ngaphambili kwiziko lekhaya, unokutsiba ezi. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iinkuni eziqinileyo ezisarhayo (ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zikhangeleka ngcono), udinga i umdibanisi kunye a umcwangcisi. Aba matshini basebenza njengeqela ukuguba amaplanga aphindwe kabini kwaye acaba.
I umdibanisi yenza ubuso obunye bube tyaba kunye nolunye udini lwesikwere kobo buso. Isusa i-twist kunye nekomityi ebhodini. Nje ukuba ube nobuso bereferensi ecaba, uqhuba ibhodi nge umcwangcisi. I umcwangcisi yenza ubuso besibini buhambelane nobokuqala kwaye izisa ibhodi kubukhulu obufunayo.
Ngaphandle kwe-a umdibanisi kwaye umcwangcisi, ulwa neenkuni. Amalungu akho akayi kuvala ngokuqinileyo ngenxa yokuba iibhodi azikho tyaba ngokwenene. Ngelixa zibiza umsebenzi onzima oomatshini, bona isitshixo ukusuka phakathi ukuya kwiplanga eliphezulu. Kwabo banendawo encinane, iinqwelo-moya zezandla zinokwenza imisebenzi efanayo, nangona zifuna umgudu nobuchule obungakumbi.
Kutheni le nto isileyile singukumkani wezitya zokusonta nezisongelo?
Uninzi izixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga usike imigca yesikwere/ethe tye. I lathe yahlukile. Iyajikeleza i umsebenzi ngelixa usazisa isixhobo sokuyibumba. Nguwo kuphela umatshini apho uhlala udibana khona rhoqo nomthi ngelixa uhamba. I lathe isetyenziselwa ukwenza imilenze yetafile (izikhonkwane), iipeni, kwaye mhlawumbi eyona nto idumileyo, umthi isitya.
Ukujika luhlobo oluthile lwe-woodworking. Ifuna iseti eyahlukileyo ye izixhobo ezifana iigouges, i-scrapers, kunye nezixhobo zokwahlukana. I lathe ivumela ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa ukuba umsebenzi osicaba awusebenzi. Unokwenza ijika ngeliso kunye nokuziva.
A lathe inokukhobokisa. Ukubona ilog erhabaxa iguquka ibe yikhazimlisiweyo isitya ngeyure yanelisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ivelisa ukucheba okuninzi, kulungile ingqokelela yothuli ibalulekile. Nokuba ufuna ukwenza iipeni ezintsonkothileyo okanye iipleyiti ezinkulu, i lathe inikeza inkululeko yokuyila ekhethekileyo evenkileni.
Zisebenza njani iiclamp njengesandla sakho sesithathu?
Awunakuze ube neeclamps ezaneleyo. Yintlekisa phakathi kwamaplanga, kodwa kuyinyaniso. A ibamba ibamba iinkuni ngelixa iglu yoma, okanye ibambe i umsebenzi kwi ibhentshi yokusebenzela ngelixa ubona okanye uphume. Ngaphandle kokulungileyo ibamba, ukujoyina kwakho kuya kusilela.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Iibar clamps zilungile kwi-panel glue-ups. Izibophelelo zemibhobho yenye indlela engabizi kakhulu yokufikelela ixesha elide. I-F-style clamps iyakhawuleza ukufaka kwaye ilungele ukubamba umsebenzi phantsi. A umqali kufuneka bathenge iindidi ngeendidi zeesayizi. Udinga i-clamps ezimfutshane kwiibhokisi ezincinci kunye ne-clamps ezide eziphezu kweetafile.
Imicimbi yoxinzelelo. Ufuna uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lokuvala umdibaniso kwaye ucinezele iglue encinci, kodwa kungekhona kakhulu ukuba ulambile ukudibanisa okanye ukutyumza imicu yokhuni. Ukusebenzisa i-caul (iqhekeza leplanga) phakathi kwe ibamba kwaye iprojekthi yakho isasaza uxinzelelo kwaye ikhusela umphezulu. I ibamba ligorha elingadumanga eliqinisekisa ukuba indibano yakho ihlala isikweri kwaye iqinile.
Ukugcina izixhobo zakho zibukhali: Isitshixo seMpumelelo
Nokuba ngaba itshizili, a isarha yesandla, okanye bit router, isixhobo buthuntu sisixhobo esiyingozi. Izixhobo ezibuthuntu zifuna amandla angakumbi, zivelise ukukhuhlana okungakumbi (ubushushu), kwaye zishiye isiphelo esirhabaxa. E-Drillstar, sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji yokusila, ngoko ke siyalazi ixabiso lomphetho obukhali. A Umatshini wokuSila weBit inokuba yimbi kakhulu kwivenkile yeplanga yasekhaya, kodwa umgaqo uyasebenza: gcina imiphetho yakho.
Kuba umsebenzi wemithi, kufuneka ufunde ukwenza lola izixhobo zakho zesandla. Kuba izixhobo zamandla iiblades njenge isarha esetyhula iincakuba okanye unkontsho ii-saw blades, kudla ngokuba ngcono ukuzithumela kwinkonzo yokulola iingcali. Nangona kunjalo, ukubagcina becocekile kwibala kunye neresin kuya kwandisa ubomi babo ngokubalulekileyo. Isixhobo esibukhali sisika ngokusebeza; isixhobo esibuthuntu siyakhala.
Isishwankathelo: Kufuneka ube noLuhlu lweZixhobo zokuSebenza ngokhuni
Ukwakha iworkshop luhambo, hayi i-sprint. Qala ngezinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye uphucule njengoko izakhono zakho zikhula. Nazi ezona zinto zithathwayo zokuxhobisa ivenkile yakho:
- Qala iSiseko: A isikwere sokudibanisa, iteyiphu umlinganiselo, kwaye iseti yeetshizi isiseko se ukuchaneka.
- Amakhulu amathathu: Beka phambili a isarha yetafile, unkontsho wabona, kwaye umzila njengeprimary yakho izixhobo zamandla.
- Ungalibali izixhobo zesandla: Inqwelomoya yebhloko kunye ne-a isarha yesandla kukunika ulawulo lokuba oomatshini abanakuhambelana.
- Yibambe: Thenga iiclamps ezininzi kunokuba ucinga ukuba ziyafuneka. Zizandla zakho ezongezelelweyo.
- Ukhuseleko Kuqala: Ukuqokelelwa kothuli, ukukhuselwa kwamehlo, kunye nokukhusela ukuva kubalulekile kuba umsebenzi omde njenge umchweli.
- Umgangatho phezu koMyinge: Tyala imali kwi umgangatho ophezulu ii-blades kunye neebhithi (njenge-carbide) ukuze ufumane ukusebenza kakuhle kwiisarha zakho.
- Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo: Yongeza a band saw, umdibanisi, okanye lathe kuphela xa ingcaciso yakho uhlobo lwamaplanga ifuna bona.
Nokuba wakha indlu yeentaka elula okanye itafile yokutya entsonkothileyo, unelungelo izixhobo zokhuni zabaqalayo kunye neengcali ngokufanayo zenza inkqubo ikhuseleke, ikhawuleze, kwaye yonwabe ngakumbi. Isakhiwo esonwabileyo!
