Ukuhlola Amathuluzi Angcono Kakhulu Okwenza Ngokhuni Kuwo Wonke Umuntu Osaqalayo Nawo Wonke Amazinga Amakhono
Ukungena endaweni yokusebenzela kunuka njengokungenzeka. Inuka njengothuli namapulangwe. Kodwa ngoba a oqalayo, kungase futhi kuzizwe kungaphezu kwamandla. Kunezinkulungwane zamagajethi, imishini ecwebezelayo, nezinsimbi ezicijile ezikugqolozele. Iziphi ozidingayo ngempela? Yimaphi ama-paperweights abizayo nje? Njengomkhiqizi wezixazululo zokusika ezinembile, siyaqonda ukuthi ikhwalithi yokusika inquma ikhwalithi yephrojekthi. Lesi sihloko kufanele sifundwe ngoba sizokwephula okuqondile amathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni ezinikeza inani elingcono kakhulu, ukuqina, nokunemba, kungakhathaliseki ulwazi lwakho.
Sizokwenza phula umsebenzi wokhuni okufanele ube nawo igiya ngezigaba ezilawulekayo. Asigcini nje ngokubhala izinto; sichaza umakhenikha ngemuva kungani ezithile amathuluzi angenza noma aphule iphrojekthi. Kusuka kwabathobekile ithuluzi lesandla ekubhomeni i-table saw, sizokuqondisa ekwakheni isitolo esisebenza kanzima njengawe.
Yimaphi amathuluzi abalulekile okwenza izinkuni zonke izidingo zabaqalayo?
Uma uqala, awudingi indawo yefekthri egcwele imishini. Udinga uhlu olukhethiwe lwe amathuluzi okhuni abalulekile ezihlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokusika, ukuhlanganisa, nokuqeda. I oqalayo kuvame ukwenza iphutha lokuthenga izinto ezishibhile ze-“all-in-one”. Ugibe lolu. Kungcono ukuba nezinhlanu izinga eliphezulu amathuluzi kunezicucu ezingamashumi amahlanu.
Umnyombo wekhithi yakho uqala ngokulinganisa nokumaka. Uma ungakwazi ukuyikala, awukwazi ukuyisika. A inhlanganisela isikwele kanye ne-tape ethembekile isilinganiso akuxoxiswana ngakho. Okulandelayo, udinga indlela yokusika. Isiyingi esilula wabona noma ikhwalithi isaha lesandla ingakwazi ukuphatha izingodo eziningi zokwakha. Ekugcineni, udinga ukubamba izinto ndawonye. Isethi yama-drill kanye nabashayeli ibalulekile. Kodwa khumbula, kakhulu ithuluzi elibalulekile ukubekezela. Amaphrojekthi wokwenza ngokhuni thatha isikhathi.
I best woodworking amathuluzi ngoba izimfundamakhwela yizo ezinikeza ukuguquguquka. Isibonelo, i-orbital engahleliwe sander ibalulekile. Ilungisa amaphutha futhi ilungise indawo ukuze iqedelwe. Unganaki izinto zokuphepha. I-Sawdust kubi emaphashini akho, ngakho ukuqoqwa kothuli (ngisho ne-vac yesitolo) iyingxenye ye amathuluzi adingekayo uhlu.
Kungani i-saw yetafula ithathwa njengenhliziyo yesitolo?
Buza noma yikuphi pro umkhandi wezinkuni ukuthi ukuthengwa kokuqala okukhulu kufanele kube yini, futhi bazokhuluma ngazwi linye i-table saw. Kuyisikhonkwane seshabhu. Kungani? Ngoba inikeza ukunemba okuphindaphindwayo. A i-table saw ikuvumela ukuba rip amabhodi (anqunywe ngokusanhlamvu) ukuze abe nobubanzi obungaguquki futhi ukunqamula (sika uhlamvu) ukuze ubude obuqondile.
Nokho, a i-table saw kuhle kuphela njengokusethwa kwayo. Udinga itop eyisicaba kanye nothango oluqinile. I-blade nayo ibalulekile. Abaningi amathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni woza nama-stock blades ashibhile. Ukuthuthukela ku-blade enamathiphu e-carbide ekhwalithi ephezulu-afana ne Iziqephu zeCarbide sikhiqizela izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni-singaguqula isaha elimaphakathi libe umshini onembayo. I i-carbide ihlala ibukhali isikhathi eside, ikunikeza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile nokushiswa okuncane.
Ukuphepha ku-a i-table saw kubaluleke kakhulu. Sebenzisa a i-miter gauge ukuze uthole izinqamuleli futhi ungalokothi usebenzise ucingo njengendlela yokumisa izinqamuleli ukuze ugweme i-kickback. I i-table saw inamandla umshini lokho kufuna inhlonipho. Uma usuyingcweti, ivula umhlaba wokuhlanganisa kanye nekhabhinethi enye amasaha ayikwazi ukufana ngokwejubane nokunemba.
Ithuluzi lesandla vs. Amathuluzi Amandla: Yikuphi okufanele uthenge kuqala?
Inkulumompikiswano phakathi ithuluzi lesandla purists futhi amathuluzi amandla abathanda akupheli. Iqiniso liwukuthi, the amathuluzi best ngokuvamile ziyingxube yakho kokubili. Amathuluzi amandla okusebenza ngokhuni hlinzeka ngemisipha kanye nesivinini. Basusa impahla ngokushesha futhi baphathe ukuphakamisa okusindayo. Uma udiliza izimpahla zeshidi, a isaha eliyindilinga noma ithrekhi wabona kubalulekile.
Nokho, amathuluzi ezandla zokhuni ukunikeza finesse. A ithuluzi lamandla kungonakalisa ukhuni ngokuphazima kweso uma ushelele. A ithuluzi lesandla, njengendiza noma i-scraper, ikuvumela ukuthi unyonyobe ngokulingana kahle. Okwe-a oqalayo, ukufunda ukusebenzisa isandla wabona ikufundisa ngemishini yokusikwa—indlela ukhuni olusabela ngayo, ukuthi okusanhlamvu kushintsha kanjani lapho kuya khona.
Ngokufanelekile, isitolo sakho kufanele sibe nebhalansi. Sebenzisa amathuluzi amandla for dimensioning stock kanye amathuluzi ezandla zokhuni ukuze kulungiswe kahle amalunga. Le ndlela ye-hybrid ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amazinga amakhono futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi unayo ithuluzi elilungile ngomsebenzi othize osuwenziwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwukwakha ngamawala noma ukwenza ifenisha enhle.
Amathuluzi ezandla okwenza ngokhuni afana neshizolo nesanti awenza kanjani umsebenzi wakho?
Iqoqo lamashizolo liwuphawu lwe-serious umkhandi wezinkuni. A iseli akukhona nje ukubaza; iyithuluzi elinembile lokuhlanza amalunga. Lapho usika a ijuba noma i-mortise, umshini ungase ushiye ekhoneni eliyindilinga noma phansi okunzima. A ebukhali iseli, eshayelwa ukhuni i-mallet, isusa imisila emincane ukuze ilingane kahle.
I iseli kumele ibukhali. A buthuntu iseli kuyingozi ngoba kudinga amandla engeziwe futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ushelele. Ukufunda uku lola amathuluzi akho kuwumkhuba wokudlula. Udinga amatshe amanzi noma amapuleti edayimane. Umgomo uwukuthola i-back flat kanye ne-bevel emaphethelweni e-razor.
I i-mallet isebenza ngokuhambisana ne- iseli. Ngokungafani nesando sensimbi, esiletha ukushaqeka okubukhali, okumangazayo, ukhuni noma i-urethane i-mallet iletha igalelo elifile elidlulisela amandla ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokulimaza isibambo samathuluzi. Ukusebenzisa a iseli futhi i-mallet ikuxhumanisa nomlando we ukubaza, ikunikeza impendulo ethintekayo ukuthi irutha noma wabona akasoze.
Yini eyenza i-band saw ne-jig saw ilungele amajika?
Akuyona yonke into amaphrojekthi wokwenza izinkuni umugqa oqondile. Lapho udinga ukusika a ijika noma ijamo elingajwayelekile, uphendukela ku- band saw noma i-jig wabona. I band saw ingumshini ongamile one-loop blade eqhubekayo. Iguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo. Ingakwazi ukuphinda ihlukanise amabhodi awugqinsi abe ama-veneers amancane, isike amajika ashanela imilenze yesitulo, noma isike izintambo eziqondile.
I-jig wabona umzala ophathekayo. Iphathwa ngesandla futhi ilungele ukusika imimo ngamaphaneli amakhulu angeke alingane ku-a band saw. Ngenkathi i-jig wabona ayiqondile njenge-a band saw, kube a kumele ube namathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni into ngenxa yayo ukuphatheka.
Okwe- band saw, ukukhetha i-blade kuyisihluthulelo. I-blade ebanzi iwukusikeka okuqondile nokusaha kabusha; i-blade emincane ivumela amajika erediyasi aqinile. Ukushuba kufanele kusethwe ngendlela efanele ukuze i-blade ingazuli. Kokubili i- band saw kanye ne-jig wabona vumela i umkhandi wezinkuni ukubalekela ukucindezela kwebhokisi lesikwele futhi wethule izimo eziphilayo emiklameni yazo.
Ingabe isaha ehlanganisiwe iyadingeka ukuze uthole ama-engeli anembile?
I i-miter saw ehlanganisiwe, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-chop wabona, yakhelwe into eyodwa: ukusika izinqamuleli ezinembile nama-engeli. Uma wenza umsebenzi wokunquma, ukwenza uhlaka, noma ukubumba, lokhu kuyi- kubalulekile ithuluzi. Iyakwazi ukushwiba ukusika a isigqoko (i-engeli ebusweni) bese utshekisa ukuze usike i-bevel (i-engeli phakathi kogqinsi).
Okwe-a oqalayo, ukushelela i-miter saw ehlanganisiwe ngokuvamile ukuthengwa kwesibili okukhulu ngemva kwetafula wabona. Ikuvumela ukuthi unqamule amabhodi abanzi anezinga elijwayelekile elingasheleli isigqoko isaha alikwazi ukubamba. Konke kumayelana ne i-angle. Lapho wakha amafreyimu ezithombe noma ukubumba umqhele, ukwehla ngesigamu sedigri kushiya igebe elibi.
Ikhwalithi isigqoko isiteshi ngokuvamile sihlanganisa amabhlogo wokumisa namaphiko anwetshiwe ukusekela ama-workpiece amade. Lokhu kusetha kuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda. Uma udinga ukusika imilenze emine ubude obufanayo ncamashi, ibhulokhi yokumisa ku-a isigqoko i-saw station iyindlela enembe kakhulu yokwenza. Konga isikhathi futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ifenisha yakho ihlala phansi inganyakazi.
Kungani irutha yekhwalithi ephezulu iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi?
I umzila ungumthakathi waseshabhu. Yinjini enesivinini esikhulu ezungeza kancane ukusika amaphrofayili, umsele imiphetho, noma izindawo ezingenalutho. Ngezinhlamvu ezifanele, a umzila ingakha amaphrofayili asemaphethelweni amahle (njengama-round-overs noma ama-ogees), isike ama-dadoes ukuze ibekwe emashalofini, noma ifake isicaba ama-slabs amapulangwe.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: isisekelo esigxilile kanye nesisekelo se-plunge. Ukucwila umzila ikuvumela ukuba wehlise kancane ukuphotha enkuni, okuyinto kubalulekile ukuze kumiswe ukusikeka noma ukufa. Amakhithi amaningi afika nazo zombili izisekelo. Ngomsebenzi onzima, ungase ukhweze onamandla umzila etafuleni, iguqule ngempumelelo ibe yi-shaper.
Ukusebenza kwe-a umzila kuncike kakhulu ku-bit. Izingcezu ezishibhile zishisa izinkuni futhi zibe buthuntu ngokushesha. Isigayo sokugcina (nokufakwa okunenkomba) futhi izingcezu zerotha eqinile ye-carbide ziyizinketho eziphakeme. Babambe umphetho obukhali ngaphansi kwama-RPM aphezulu we- umzila, ukushiya indawo ebushelelezi ngokuvamile kudinga ukunwetshwa okuncane. A izinga eliphezulu ukusethwa kwe-router kuyisango lokujoyina okubukeka njengochwepheshe.
Uqinisekisa kanjani ukunemba ngesikwele kanye ne-tape measure?
"Linganisa kabili, sika kanye" igama elidala kakhulu ukubaza, kodwa kuyiqiniso. Nokho, udinga ilungelo amathuluzi afana ukunemba inhlanganisela isikwele ukwenza lezo zilinganiso zibalwe. A inhlanganisela isikwele akukhona nje ukuhlola ama-engeli angama-90 degree. Ingakwazi ukukala ukujula, imake ama-engeli angu-45-degree, futhi isebenze njengonqenqema oluqondile.
Ikhasethi isilinganiso iyithuluzi lakho eliyinhloko lesakhiwo esingesihle. Bheka eyodwa eqinile ngokwanele ukuthi ifinyelele eshidini leplywood ngaphandle kokuwa. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi omuhle, noma kunjalo, thembela kumthetho wensimbi noma esikalini sakho inhlanganisela isikwele. Izinyathelo zetheyiphu zingaba "nokuslophu" okuncane ekugcineni, okuklanyelwe ukuhambisa ku-akhawunti yezilinganiso zangaphakathi eziqhathaniswa nezangaphandle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaholela kumaphutha uma unganakile.
Nembe imigqa yesakhiwo ibalulekile. Umugqa wepensela owugqinsi ungaba ngu-1/16 we-intshi ububanzi—lokho umkhawulo omkhulu wephutha ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinkuni. Abaningi okuhle sebenzisa ummese wokumaka esikhundleni sepensela. Ummese uhlukanisa imicu yokhuni, wenze umsele ongokoqobo ongawuphumuza iseli noma wabona i-blade in, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusika kuqala lapho kufanele.
Iyini indima yejoyinti kanye nomhleli ekulungiseleleni isitoko?
Uma uthenga izingodo ezifakwe ngaphambili esikhungweni sasekhaya, ungase uweqe. Kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukhuni oluqinile olusahliweyo (olushibhile futhi olubukeka kangcono), udinga a umhlanganisi kanye a umhleli. Le mishini isebenza njengeqembu ukuze igaye izikwele zamapulangwe futhi isicaba.
I umhlanganisi yenza ubuso obubodwa bucaba kanye nonqenqema olulodwa lube isikwele kulobo buso. Isusa i-twist nenkomishi ebhodini. Uma usunobuso obuyisithenjwa obuyisicaba, usebenzisa ibhodi phakathi umhleli. I umhleli yenza ubuso besibili buhambisane nobokuqala futhi ilethe ibhodi kubukhulu obuyidingayo.
Ngaphandle a umhlanganisi futhi umhleli, ulwa nezinkuni. Amalungu akho ngeke avale aqine ngoba amabhodi awasicaba ngempela. Nakuba eqolo umsebenzi onzima imishini, bayisihluthulelo sokusuka okuphakathi ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni okuthuthukisiwe. Kulabo abanendawo elinganiselwe, izindiza zezandla zingenza imisebenzi efanayo, nakuba zidinga umzamo omkhulu nekhono lomzimba.
Kungani i-lathe iyinkosi yezitsha eziphendukayo nezinsimbi zokuphotha?
Iningi amathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni sika imigqa eyisikwele/eqondile. I lathi yehlukile. Ijikeleza i umsebenzi ngenkathi wethula ithuluzi lokuyilolonga. Iwona kuphela umshini lapho uthintana khona njalo nokhuni ngenkathi lunyakaza. I lathi isetshenziselwa ukwenza imilenze yetafula (ama-spindle), amapeni, futhi mhlawumbe okudume kakhulu, ukhuni indishi.
Ukuphenduka kuwuhlobo oluthile oluthile lomsebenzi wokhuni. Idinga isethi ehlukile ye amathuluzi afana ama-gouges, ama-scrapers, namathuluzi okuhlukanisa. I lathi ivumela ukuvezwa kobuciko okungasebenzi kahle. Ungakwazi ukulolonga ijika ngeso nangokuzwa.
A lathi kungaba umlutha. Ukubona ugodo olumangelengele lushintsha lube olupholishiwe indishi ngehora kuyanelisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ikhiqiza ama-shavings amaningi, kuhle kakhulu ukuqoqwa kothuli kubalulekile. Noma ngabe ufuna ukwenza amapeni ayinkimbinkimbi noma amapuleti amakhulu, i lathi inikeza inkululeko yokudala ehlukile esitolo.
Ngabe ama-clamp asebenza kanjani njengesandla sakho sesithathu?
Awusoze waba nezimpimpi ezanele. Kuyihlaya phakathi kwabadwebi bezinkuni, kodwa kuyiqiniso. A qinisa ubamba izinkuni ngenkathi ingcina yoma, noma ibamba umsebenzi kwe ibhentshi lokusebenzela ngenkathi ubona noma uphuma. Ngaphandle okuhle qinisa, ukujoyina kwakho kuzohluleka.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi. Ama-bar clamp alungele ama-panel glue-ups. Izinsimbi zamapayipi ziyindlela eshibhile yokufinyelela isikhathi eside. Izinsimbi zesitayela sika-F ziyashesha ukusebenza futhi zilungele ukubamba umsebenzi phansi. A oqalayo kufanele bathenge osayizi abahlukahlukene. Udinga izinsimbi ezimfushane zamabhokisi amancane kanye nezinsimbi ezinde eziqongweni zamatafula.
Ingcindezi ibalulekile. Ufuna ukucindezelwa okwanele ukuvala isihlanganisi bese ucindezela iglue encane, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi ulambile ukujoyina noma ukuchoboza izintambo zokhuni. Ukusebenzisa i-caul (isiqephu sokhuni) phakathi kwe- qinisa futhi iphrojekthi yakho isabalalisa ingcindezi futhi ivikele indawo engaphezulu. I qinisa iqhawe elingacushiwe eliqinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano wakho uhlala uyisikwele futhi uqinile.
Ukugcina Amathuluzi Akho Ebukhali: Isihluthulelo Sempumelelo
Noma ngabe i iseli, a isaha lesandla, noma i-router bit, ithuluzi elingenalutho liyithuluzi eliyingozi. Amathuluzi abuthuntu adinga amandla engeziwe, enza ukungqubuzana okwengeziwe (ukushisa), futhi ashiye isiphetho esimangelengele. Kwa-Drillstar, sisebenza ngokukhethekile kubuchwepheshe bokugaya, ngakho-ke siyalazi inani le-edge ebukhali. A I-Drill Bit Grinding Machine kungase kube ukudlula ngokweqile esitolo sezinkuni sasekhaya, kodwa isimiso siyasebenza: gcina imiphetho yakho.
Ngoba umsebenzi wezinkuni, kufanele ufunde lola amathuluzi esandla sakho. Ngoba amathuluzi amandla ama-blades like isaha eliyindilinga ama-blades noma isigqoko ama-saw blades, kuvame ukuba ngcono ukuwathumela kusevisi yokucija yochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ukuzigcina zihlanzekile ku-pitch ne-resin kuzokwelula impilo yazo ngokuphawulekayo. Ithuluzi elibukhali lisika ngokuhleba; ithuluzi elibuthuntu liyamemeza.
Isifinyezo: Uhlu Lokuhlola Amathuluzi Okusebenza Ngokhuni Okufanele Ube nawo
Ukwakha indawo yokusebenzela kuwuhambo, hhayi ukugijima. Qala ngezinto ezibalulekile futhi uthuthukise njengoba amakhono akho ekhula. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile ongazithatha zokuhlomisa isitolo sakho:
- Qala Okuyisisekelo: A inhlanganisela isikwele, itheyiphu isilinganiso, futhi iqoqo lamashizolo liyisisekelo ukunemba.
- Amakhulu amathathu: Beka kuqala a i-table saw, isigqoko wabona, futhi umzila njengenhloko yakho amathuluzi amandla.
- Ungakhohlwa Amathuluzi Esandla: Indiza yebhulokhi kanye ne-a isaha lesandla ikunikeza ukulawula ukuthi imishini ayikwazi ukufana.
- Yibambe: Thenga ama-clamp amaningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi udinga. Ziyizandla zakho ezengeziwe.
- Ukuphepha Kuqala: Ukuqoqwa kothuli, ukuvikela amehlo, nokuvikela ukuzwa kukhona kubalulekile ngomsebenzi omude njenge-a umkhandi wezinkuni.
- Ikhwalithi phezu kobuningi: Faka imali ku izinga eliphezulu ama-blade namabhithi (njenge-carbide) ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kumasaha akho.
- Amathuluzi Akhethekile: Engeza a band saw, umhlanganisi, noma lathi kuphela uma imininingwane yakho uhlobo lwezinkuni uyazidinga.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wakha indlu yezinyoni elula noma itafula lokudlela eliyinkimbinkimbi, unelungelo amathuluzi okhuni abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe ngokufanayo benza inqubo iphephe, isheshe, futhi ijabulise kakhulu. Isakhiwo esijabulisayo!
