Magalimoto ndi makina odabwitsa. Koma popanda maukonde odzipereka kuti apereke mphamvu zamadzimadzi, amangokhala mabokosi olemera azitsulo. Bukuli likufotokoza ndendende momwe zokhazikitsira izi zimagwirira ntchito. Ndikoyenera kuwerenga chifukwa kaya mumayendetsa galimoto tsiku lililonse kapena mumayendetsa shopu ya CNC yopanga zida zamayendedwe, kudziwa makina omwe madzi amayendera kumakuthandizani kumvetsetsa chilichonse kuyambira momwe injini imagwirira ntchito mpaka kupanga molondola. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zigawo zomwe zikugwira ntchito m'galimoto yanu.
Kodi dongosolo lamafuta ndi chiyani ndipo galimoto yoyendetsa ili ndi zosowa zotani?
Cholinga chachikulu ndi chosavuta. Muyenera kupeza mphamvu yamadzimadzi kuchokera kumbuyo kwa galimoto kupita kutsogolo. Muyenera kunyamula mafuta moyenera. Dongosolo lonse lamafuta limayendetsa njira yonseyi. Imasunga madziwo bwinobwino, kuwayeretsa bwino, ndi kuwawombera mwachindunji mu injini. Galimoto yamakono ndi yolemera kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, makinawa amafunikira kulondola kwambiri kuti galimoto iziyenda bwino pamtunda wamakilomita masauzande ambiri.
Mukaponda pa pedal ya gasi kuti mudutse galimoto, kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amalowa mu chipikacho kumasintha nthawi yomweyo. Ngati maukonde obweretsera akulephera kugwirizana ndi kufunikira kwadzidzidzi kumeneku, galimotoyo idzazengereza kapena kuyimitsa kwathunthu. Kukhazikitsa koyenera kumapangidwa kuti izitha kuyankha mu ma milliseconds. Bomu. Mphamvu pakufunika.
Chifukwa chiyani thanki yamafuta ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti galimoto yanu iziyenda bwino?
Ulendo nthawi zonse umayambira mu thanki yamafuta. Gawoli kwenikweni ndi bokosi lotetezedwa, lotetezedwa. Koma kwenikweni ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa chidebe chosavuta. Iyenera kusunga madzi, kaya ndi petulo kapena dizilo, osalola kuti utsi woopsa utulukire mumlengalenga. Izi zimateteza chilengedwe, zimakutetezani, komanso zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wagalimoto yanu.
Matanki amakono amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapulasitiki olimba kwambiri kapena zitsulo zolimba zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri pakagwa ngozi. Amagwiritsanso ntchito zovuta zapadera zamkati. Izi zimalepheretsa madzi kuyenda mozungulira kwambiri mukatenga ngodya yakuthwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mafuta azikhala osasunthika nthawi zonse. Kuonetsetsa kuti ulendo wanu ukuyenda bwino kumayamba ndi maziko olimba kumbuyo kwa chimango chagalimoto.
Kodi pampu yamafuta imakoka bwanji mafuta kuchokera mu thanki kuti idyetse injini?
Kuti musunthe madzi olemerawo, mumafunika mtima wamphamvu kwambiri. Mtima umenewo ndi mpope wamafuta. M'magalimoto ambiri amakono, gawo ili lili mkati mwa thanki yamafuta. Kumizidwa kotheratu kumathandiza kuti galimoto yamagetsi ikhale yozizira komanso kuti isatenthedwe paulendo wautali. Pampuyo imapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda mokhazikika zomwe zimakankhira madzi patsogolo mwamphamvu.
Chipangizocho chiyenera kutenga mafuta kuchokera mu thanki ndikutumiza mofulumira pansi pamzere. Imawonetsetsa kuti injiniyo imakhala yokhazikika, yosasokoneza. Ngati muli ndi pampu yamafuta yolephera, injini yagalimotoyo idzazengereza, kutaya mphamvu pamapiri, kapena kukana kuyamba kwathunthu. Ku Drillstar, timamvetsetsa kulondola kofunikira kuti tipange mapampu awa; makasitomala athu ntchito apadera Indexable Gun Drills kupanga mabowo olunjika bwino omwe amafunikira m'nyumba zolimba zapampu.
Chifukwa chiyani fyuluta yamafuta imayikidwa pakati pa thanki ndi injini?
Dothi ndi grit ndizowopsa kwa ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri. Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka dzimbiri kapena mchenga ungawononge chilichonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake mukufunikira fyuluta yamafuta. Mbali yofunika imeneyi imatchera dothi nthawi yayitali isanafike pazigawo zoyenda bwino. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa bwino pakati pa thanki ndi injini.
Zoseferazi zimagwira dothi lililonse kapena zopatsirana zazing'ono kwambiri. Cholinga ndi chomveka bwino: gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oyera kuti muteteze zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kutsogolo. Mukufuna kuti madzi omwe akulowa mu injini akhale oyera momwe angathere mwaumunthu. Chosefera chapamwamba kwambiri chimatsimikizira kuti madzi oyera okha ndi omwe amafika pomaliza, kuteteza dongosolo lonse lamafuta.
Kodi mizere yamafuta imagwira ntchito bwanji posunga mafuta abwino?
Tsopano popeza muli ndi pompa mafuta ndi thanki, mukufunikira msewu waukulu wotetezeka. Mizere yamafuta imakhala ngati mapaipi ofunikira omwe amalumikiza zonse palimodzi. Amanyamula madzi opanikizika kwambiri njira yonse kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita ku injini. Mapaipi amenewa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba, chosachita dzimbiri kapena pulasitiki yolimba, yotha kusintha.
Ayenera kusinthasintha pang'ono ndi mabampu mumsewu popanda kusweka kapena kusweka. Kudontha pang'ono mu mapaipi amenewa kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. Dontho limodzi la petulo likagunda chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya wotentha likhoza kuyambitsa moto wowononga mosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ndi zosefera zapamwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo chanu komanso moyo wautali wagalimoto.
Kodi jakisoni wamafuta amagetsi amapereka bwanji mafuta omwe amafunikira?
Magalimoto akale akale ankagwiritsa ntchito makina a carburetor. Galimoto yopangidwa ndi carbureted mpweya ndi gasi pogwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa koyambira. Koma lero, timagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wapamwamba kwambiri wamagetsi. Njira yamakonoyi imagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanzeru, yotchedwa unit control unit (kapena ecu). Kompyuta nthawi zonse imawerengera kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi komwe injiniyo imafunikira.
Ecu imayambitsa jekeseni wamafuta. Gawo lenilenili limapopera nkhungu yabwino molunjika munjira yolowera kapena mpaka munjira ya injini. Makina amakono a jakisoni wamafuta amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuwombera motsatizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapopera ndendende pamene valavu yeniyeni imatsegulidwa, kupereka mafuta oyenera pa nthawi yeniyeni. Ndi luso lodabwitsa la uinjiniya wamakono.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mkati mwa silinda yamoto panthawi ya spark?
Pamene nkhungu yabwino imalowa m'chipinda choyaka cha injiniyo, imasakanikirana mofulumira ndi mpweya wolowa. Spark plug imayatsa kusakaniza kosasunthika. Kuphulika kwakung'ono, kolamulirika, kapena kuyaka, kumakankhira pisitoni ya heavy metal pansi. Kubwerezabwerezaku kumapanga torque ndi mphamvu zamahatchi zomwe zimayendetsa galimoto yolemera patsogolo.
Kukhazikitsa kwamakono monga jekeseni mwachindunji kupopera madzi molunjika mu silinda pa kuthamanga kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukhale kothandiza kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi apamwamba kwambiri, kuphulikako kumasiya pafupifupi palibe gawo la carbon. Izi zikutanthauza kuchita bwino kwambiri, kutsika kwamafuta amafuta, komanso mitengo yotsika yamafuta kwa inu pamalo opangira mafuta chifukwa galimoto yanu imawotcha mafuta ochepa kuti apite mtunda womwewo.
Kodi zowongolera zokakamiza zimatsimikizira bwanji kuti injini ipeza kuchuluka koyenera?
Pampu yamafuta imakankhira mwamphamvu, koma nthawi zina imakankhira mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti injini isagwire bwino. Wowongolera amawongolera kuthamanga kwamafuta mwachindunji. Zimachita ndendende ngati mlonda wosamala. Imawongolera kuthamanga kwamafuta mumaneti onse. Zowongolera zokakamiza zambiri zimayikidwa motetezeka pafupi ndi njanji yamafuta, yomwe ndi chitoliro chachitsulo cholemera chomwe chimadyetsa majekeseni amodzi.
Ngati mphamvuyo yakwera kwambiri, injiniyo imathamanga kwambiri, imawononga gasi, ndikuwononga mafuta anu. Ngati mphamvuyo ili yotsika kwambiri, injiniyo imakhala yowonda komanso yotentha kwambiri. Wowongolera amaonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwamafuta kumakhala koyenera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti injiniyo imapeza kuchuluka koyenera ngakhale mukuyenda mwachangu bwanji mumsewu waukulu.
Kodi zigawo zikuluzikulu zamafuta amafuta ndi chiyani ndipo masensa amathandiza bwanji?
Galimoto yamakono imakhala ndi masensa angapo omwe amayang'anira chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, sensa ya okosijeni imayang'ana nthawi zonse mpweya wotuluka m'galimoto. Imalankhula molunjika ku ecu kotero kuti kompyuta ikhoza kusintha kusakaniza kwa mpweya ndi madzi pa ntchentche. Magawo onse ofunikirawa amagwirira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu limodzi lalikulu, logwirizana.
Kaya mumayendetsa galimoto yokhazikika ya petulo kapena galimoto ya dizilo yolemera kwambiri, mbali zake zazikulu ndizofanana. Pampu yamafuta, mizere yamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta, ndi jekeseni wamafuta zonse zimayendetsedwa ndimagetsi. Pamodzi, amapanga loop yothamanga kwambiri yomwe siyisiya kugwira ntchito mukamayendetsa. Kukonza midadada yovutayi nthawi zambiri kumafuna zida ngati Chigayo chomaliza (chokhala ndi indexable) kuyang'anizana ndi zitsulo zolimba bwino kwambiri.
Kodi ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa zimayimitsa bwanji zovuta zomwe zingachitike komanso kukonza zodula?
Muyenera kuyeseza kusunga mafuta anu pamalo abwino nthawi zonse. Ngati mutanyalanyaza, mbali zofunika kwambiri pamapeto pake zidzatsekeka. Fyuluta yakuda, yonyalanyazidwa idzakakamiza pampu yamafuta kugwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri ndikuyaka nthawi isanakwane. Ngati muwona galimoto yoyipa, ikugwedezeka kapena mukuvutika kuyendetsa galimoto yanu m'mawa, onani makaniko wodalirika nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusinthana ndi fyuluta yamafuta monga momwe wopanga amanenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito gasi wabwino kungalepheretse kutsekeka koyipa kuti zisapangike mu jekeseni wanu wamafuta okwera mtengo. Kuwona mwachangu kumatha kuzindikira zovuta zazing'ono msanga. Kugula kagawo kakang'ono ka mafuta m'malo lero kumakupulumutsani ku kukonza kwakukulu, kodula mawa. Kuchita ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa kumawonjezera kwambiri moyo wagalimoto yanu. Ndipo kumbukirani, popeza kuti mafuta amapangitsa mphamvu zamkati zamkati, ambiri opanga magalimoto amadalira zinthu zolimba kwambiri - zofanana ndi zathu. Stellite Alloy Valve Probe ya Makampani a Petrochemical-kuwonetsetsa kuti ma valve ndi mapampu salephera kupsinjika.
Mwachidule: Zofunikira Zofunikira Kuti Mumvetsetse Dongosolo
Dongosolo lamafuta ndi gawo losaneneka laukadaulo. Kusunga galimoto ikugwira ntchito bwino kumafuna mbali zambiri zolondola zomwe zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana. Nachi chidule chachidule cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:
- The mafuta dongosolo mosamala amasunga ndi kunyamula madzi kuchokera kumbuyo kwa galimoto molunjika ku injini.
- The thanki yamafuta ndi malo osungira olimba omwe amapangidwa kuti asawonongeke komanso kutsekera utsi woyipa.
- A wapamwamba kwambiri pompa mafuta imapanga kuthamanga kwakukulu komwe kumakankhira madzi patsogolo.
- The mafuta fyuluta imagwira zonyansa zonse kuonetsetsa kuti madzi oyera okha amafika pagalimoto.
- Wamphamvu mizere yamafuta kunyamula madzi opanikizidwa kwambiri osathamanga kapena kusweka.
- The ecu imawerengera kuchuluka kwamadzi komwe kumafunikira kuti mukwaniritse bwino kuthamangitsa ndi mphamvu.
- Wotsogola jekeseni wamafuta amapereka mafuta pa nthawi yoyenera kuti muyatse bwino spark.
- Kupanga kolakwika kungayambitse zovuta opanda ntchito kapena kulephera kwathunthu.
- Nthawizonse sinthani mafuta anu fyuluta kuti mupewe kutsekeka ndikupewa kupopera kulephera.
- kukonza nthawi zonse ndiye chinsinsi chenicheni chopewera kuwonongeka kwa injini yamtengo wapatali.
- Kuwunika galimoto thanzi nthawi zonse limapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azikhala pachimake kwa zaka zambiri.
