Imodoka ni imashini zitangaje. Ariko udafite umuyoboro wabugenewe wo gutanga ingufu zamazi, ni agasanduku k'ibyuma biremereye. Aka gatabo karasobanura neza uburyo iyi mikorere ikora. Birakwiye gusoma kuko waba utwara ikamyo burimunsi cyangwa ukoresha iduka rya CNC ukora ibice byinganda zitwara abantu, kumenya abakanishi inyuma yukuntu amazi agenda bigufasha kumva ibintu byose uhereye kumikorere ya moteri kugeza mubikorwa byuzuye. Reka turebe neza ibice bikorera mumodoka yawe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa na lisansi kandi ni ubuhe buryo bukenera ikinyabiziga gifite?
Intego y'ibanze iroroshye. Ugomba kubona ingufu zamazi uhereye inyuma yimodoka ugana imbere. Ugomba gutwara lisansi neza. Sisitemu ya lisansi muri rusange icunga iyi nzira yose. Irabika amazi neza, ikayasukura neza, ikayirasa muri moteri. Ikinyabiziga kigezweho kiremereye bidasanzwe kandi kiragoye cyane. Kubwibyo, sisitemu ikeneye ibisobanuro byuzuye kugirango ikinyabiziga gikore neza ibirometero ibihumbi.
Iyo ukandagiye kuri pedal ya gaz kugirango unyure ikamyo, ingano ya lisansi yinjira muri blok irahita ihinduka. Niba umuyoboro wo gutanga udashoboye guhuza iki cyifuzo gitunguranye, imodoka izatinda cyangwa ihagarare burundu. Igenamiterere ryiza ryashizweho kugirango risubize muri milisegonda. Boom. Imbaraga kubisabwa.
Kuki igitoro cya lisansi ari ingenzi cyane kugirango imodoka yawe igende neza?
Urugendo burigihe rutangirira mu kigega cya lisansi. Iki gice nubusanzwe gifite umutekano, umutekano. Ariko mubyukuri biragoye cyane kuruta indobo yoroshye. Igomba gufata neza amazi, yaba lisansi cyangwa mazutu, itaretse imyotsi yangiza ihungira mu kirere. Ibi birinda ibidukikije, bikurinda umutekano, kandi bifasha kugabanya urwego rwimodoka yawe muri rusange.
Ibigega bigezweho byubatswe muri plastiki yuzuye cyane cyangwa ibyuma byongerewe imbaraga bigenewe guhangana n'ingaruka zikomeye mugihe cy'impanuka. Bakoresha kandi ibintu bidasanzwe byimbere. Izi nzitizi zihagarika amazi gutembera cyane mugihe ufashe inguni ityaye, ifasha kugumya gutanga amavuta ahoraho igihe cyose. Kugumya ingendo zawe kugenda neza bitangirana nurufatiro rukomeye inyuma yimodoka.
Nigute pompe ya lisansi ikuramo lisansi muri tank kugirango igaburire moteri?
Kwimura amazi aremereye, ukeneye umutima ukomeye cyane. Uwo mutima ni pompe ya lisansi. Mu modoka nyinshi zigezweho, iki gice giherereye imbere yigitoro. Kurohama rwose bifasha gutuma moteri yamashanyarazi ikonja kandi ikayirinda gushyuha mugihe cyurugendo rurerure. Pompe ikora lisansi ihamye itera amazi imbere.
Igikoresho kigomba gufata lisansi muri tank hanyuma ikohereza byihuse kumurongo. Iremeza ko moteri ibona ibintu bihamye, bidahagarikwa. Niba ufite pompe yananiwe kunanirwa, moteri yimodoka izatinda, gutakaza imbaraga kumusozi, cyangwa kwanga gutangira burundu. Kuri Drillstar, twumva neza neza ibisabwa kugirango dukore pompe; abakiriya bacu bakoresha ubuhanga Imyitozo yimbunda idasobanutse kurema neza ibyobo byimbitse bisabwa mumazu akomeye ya pompe.
Kuki gushungura lisansi ishyirwa hagati ya tank na moteri?
Umwanda na grit biteye ubwoba kuri moteri ikora cyane. Agace gato k'ingese cyangwa umucanga birashobora kwangiza byose. Niyo mpamvu ukeneye rwose gushungura lisansi. Iki gice cyingenzi gifata umwanda mbere yuko kigera kubice byimuka byoroshye. Ubusanzwe ihagaze neza ahantu hagati ya tank na moteri.
Akayunguruzo gafata ikintu cyose cyumwanda cyangwa microscopique ikomeye yanduye. Intego irasobanutse neza: koresha lisansi isukuye kugirango urinde ibice bihenze imbere. Urashaka ko amazi yinjira muri moteri agira isuku nkabantu. Akayunguruzo keza cyane kerekana neza ko amazi meza gusa agana aho agana, akarinda sisitemu yose ya lisansi.
Ni uruhe ruhare rw'imirongo ya lisansi mu gukomeza sisitemu ya lisansi?
Noneho ko ufite pompe ya lisansi na tank, ukeneye umuhanda utekanye. Imirongo ya lisansi ikora nkumuyoboro wingenzi uhuza byose hamwe. Batwara amazi afite umuvuduko ukabije kuva kuri lisansi kugeza kuri moteri. Iyi miyoboro isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye, birwanya ruswa cyangwa plastike ikomeye.
Bagomba guhindagurika gato hamwe nibisasu mumuhanda bitavunitse cyangwa ngo bimeneke. Kumeneka kworoshye muri aya mazu birashobora guteza akaga bidasanzwe. Igitonyanga kimwe cya lisansi ikubita umuyoboro ushyushye urashobora gutangira byoroshye umuriro ukabije. Gukoresha imirongo yujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nayunguruzo ningirakamaro rwose kumutekano wawe no kuramba kwimodoka.
Nigute inshinge za elegitoronike zitanga lisansi nyayo isabwa?
Imodoka za kera za kera zakoreshaga carburetor. Ikinyabiziga cya karbureti kivanze umwuka na gaze ukoresheje guswera shingiro. Ariko uyumunsi, dukoresha inshinge za elegitoroniki zateye imbere. Ubu buryo bugezweho bukoresha mudasobwa ifite ubwenge, izwi nkigice cyo kugenzura moteri (cyangwa ecu). Mudasobwa ihora ibara umubare nyawo wamazi ukenewe na moteri.
Ecu itera inshinge. Igice gisobanutse neza gitanga igihu cyiza muburyo bwo gufata cyangwa iburyo bwa moteri. Sisitemu ya kijyambere ya lisansi irashobora no gukoresha kurasa bikurikiranye. Ibi bivuze ko isuka neza mugihe valve yihariye ifunguye, itanga urugero rukwiye rwa lisansi mugihe gikwiye. Nigitangaza cyubuhanga bugezweho.
Bigenda bite imbere muri silinderi ya moteri mugihe cyizunguruka?
Iyo igihu cyiza amaherezo cyinjiye mucyumba cyo gutwika moteri, kivanga vuba n'umwuka winjira. Amacomeka acana umuriro avanze. Iki gisasu gito, kigenzurwa, cyangwa gutwikwa, gisunika piston iremereye. Iki gikorwa gisubiramo gikora urumuri nimbaraga zinguvu zitwara ibinyabiziga biremereye imbere.
Ibikoresho bigezweho nka inshinge itaziguye itera amazi neza muri silinderi kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane. Ibi bituma gutwika neza cyane. Iyo ukoresheje amazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, iturika risiga hafi ya karubone inyuma. Ibi bivuze imikorere myiza, kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli, no kugabanya ibiciro bya lisansi kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi kuva imodoka yawe yatwitse gaze nkeya kugirango igere kure.
Nigute abagenzuzi b'ingutu bemeza ko moteri ibona umubare ukwiye?
Pompe ya lisansi irasunika cyane, ariko rimwe na rimwe isunika inzira cyane kugirango moteri ikore neza. Umugenzuzi acunga igitutu cya peteroli. Irakora neza nkumuzamu witonze. Igenzura umuvuduko wa lisansi murusobe rwose. Igenzura ryinshi ryashyizwe hafi ya gari ya moshi, akaba ari umuyoboro uremereye ugaburira inshinge.
Niba igitutu ari kinini, moteri ikora ikungahaye, isesagura gaze, kandi yangiza ubukungu bwa peteroli. Niba umuvuduko muke cyane, moteri ikora ibinure kandi ishyushye. Igenzura ryemeza ko igitutu cya lisansi kiguma neza. Ibi byemeza ko moteri ibona amafaranga akwiye nubwo waba utwaye vuba gute mumihanda.
Nibihe bintu nyamukuru bigize sisitemu ya lisansi kandi sensor zifasha gute?
Ikinyabiziga kigezweho gifite sensor nyinshi zikurikirana buri kintu cyose. Urugero, sensor ya ogisijeni, ihora igenzura gaze isohoka mu modoka. Ivugana neza na ecu kugirango mudasobwa ibashe guhindura umwuka-uvanze nindege. Ibi byose byingenzi bya sisitemu ya sisitemu ikora hamwe hamwe nkitsinda rimwe rinini, rihujwe.
Waba utwaye imodoka isanzwe ya lisansi cyangwa ikamyo iremereye ya mazutu, ibice byingenzi birasa. Pompe ya lisansi, imirongo ya lisansi, akayunguruzo ka lisansi, hamwe nuwinjiza lisansi byose bigenzurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe na hamwe, bakora umuvuduko ukabije utigera uhagarika gukora mugihe utwaye. Gukora ibi bice bigoye bisaba ibikoresho nka an Urusyo rwanyuma (hamwe ninjizamo ibimenyetso) guhangana nicyuma gikomeye gisa neza neza.
Nigute serivisi ziteganijwe zihagarika ibibazo bishobora no gusanwa bihenze?
Ugomba kwitoza kugumisha lisansi muburyo bwo hejuru igihe cyose. Niba wirengagije rwose, ibice byingenzi bizahinduka. Akayunguruzo kanduye, katitaweho kazahatira pompe ya lisansi gukora cyane kandi igashya vuba. Niba ubonye moteri ikaze, ihinda umushyitsi cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo gutangira imodoka yawe mugitondo, reba umukanishi wizewe ako kanya.
Nibyingenzi bidasanzwe guhinduranya lisansi ya lisansi neza nkuko uwabikoze abivuga. Gukoresha gaze nziza birashobora gukumira akajagari keza gushiramo inshinge zihenze. Igenzura ryihuse rishobora gufata ibibazo bito hakiri kare. Kugura igice cyoroshye cya lisansi isimburwa uyumunsi rwose iragukiza gusana cyane, bihenze ejo. Gukora serivise ziteganijwe byongera cyane igihe cyimodoka yawe. Kandi wibuke, kubera ko lisansi itera imbaraga zimbere cyane, abakora ibinyabiziga benshi bashingira kubikoresho bikomeye-bisa nkibyacu Icyogajuru Alloy Valve Probe yinganda za peteroli-Kwemeza ko valve na pompe bitananirwa mukibazo.
Incamake: Uburyo bukomeye bwo gusobanukirwa sisitemu
Sisitemu ya lisansi nigice cyubwubatsi budasanzwe. Kugumana ikinyabiziga gikora neza bisaba ibice byinshi byukuri bikora neza. Dore incamake yihuse yibintu byingenzi ugomba kwibuka:
- Uwiteka sisitemu ya lisansi kubika neza no gutwara amazi kuva inyuma yimodoka yerekeza kuri moteri.
- Uwiteka igitoro ni ububiko burambye bwagenewe kurokoka ingaruka no gufata umutego wangiza.
- Ubwiza bwo hejuru pompe ikora umuvuduko ukabije usunika amazi imbere.
- Uwiteka Akayunguruzo ifata umwanda wose kugirango amazi gusa agere kuri moteri.
- Mukomere imirongo ya lisansi witwaze amazi afite umuvuduko ukabije udatemba cyangwa ngo umeneke.
- Uwiteka ecu ibara ingano nyayo yamazi akenewe muburyo bwiza kwihuta n'imbaraga.
- Iterambere inshinge i lisansi mugihe gikwiye kubitwikiriye neza.
- Gushiraho nabi birashobora gutera ikibazo ubusa cyangwa gutsindwa byuzuye.
- Buri gihe gusimbuza lisansi yawe kuyungurura kugirango wirinde guhagarika no gukumira pompe yananiwe.
- kubungabunga buri gihe ni urufunguzo rwose rwo gukumira ibyangiritse bya moteri.
- Gukurikirana imodoka ubuzima burigihe butuma imikorere igera kumyaka.
