Mota michina inoshamisa. Asi pasina network yakatsaurirwa kupa simba remvura, anongori heavy metal mabhokisi. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura chaizvo magadzirirwo aya anoshanda. Zvakakodzera kuverenga nekuti kunyangwe iwe uchityaira rori zuva rega rega kana kumhanyisa chitoro cheCNC kugadzira zvikamu zveindasitiri yezvekufambisa, kuziva makanika ari kuseri kwekufamba kwemvura kunokubatsira kuti unzwisise zvese kubva pakuita kweinjini kuenda kune chaiyo kugadzira. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune zvikamu zvinoshanda mukati memotokari yako.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi mafuta system uye chii chinodiwa nemotokari inomhanya?
Chinangwa chikuru chiri nyore. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana simba remvura kubva kumashure kwemota kuenda kumberi. Unofanira kutakura mafuta zvakanaka. Iyo yakazara mafuta system inotonga iyi yese maitiro. Inochengeta mvura yacho zvakachengeteka, yoichenesa zvakanaka, uye inopfura yakananga muinjini. Mota yemazuva ano inorema zvisingaite uye yakaoma zvikuru. Naizvozvo, sisitimu inoda kunyatsojeka kuti motokari ifambe nemazvo pamusoro pezviuru zvemamaira.
Paunotsika gas pedal kuti upfuure rori, huwandu hwemafuta hunopinda mublock hunochinja ipapo. Kana iyo network yekutumira ikatadza kuenderana nechido ichi kamwe kamwe, mota inozeza kana kumira zvachose. Kuseta kwakafanira kwakagadzirirwa kupindura mumamilliseconds. Boom. Simba pakudiwa.
Nei tangi remafuta rakakosha kuti mota yako irambe ichifamba zvakanaka?
Rwendo runotangira mutangi remafuta. Ichi chikamu chakanyanya kuchengeteka, chengetedzo bhokisi rekuchengetedza. Asi chaizvoizvo zvakaoma zvikuru kupfuura bhaketi riri nyore. Inofanirwa kubata mvura yakachengeteka, ingave iri peturu kana dhiziri, isingaregere chero hutsi hunokuvadza huchibuda mumhepo. Izvi zvinodzivirira nharaunda, zvinokuchengetedza, uye zvinobatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwemotokari yako.
Matangi emazuva ano anovakwa kubva kumapurasitiki akasimba kana simbi dzakasimbiswa dzakagadzirirwa kutsungirira zvinorema panguva yekuparara. Vanoshandisawo zvakakosha zvemukati baffles. Aya mabhati anomisa mvura kuti isatenderera yakawandisa kana iwe ukatora kona yakapinza, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza yakatsiga kutakura mafuta nguva dzese. Kuchengeta rwendo rwako ruchifamba zvakanaka kunotanga nehwaro hwakasimba kuseri kwefuremu yemotokari.
Pombi yemafuta inodhonza sei mafuta kubva mutangi kuti injini idye?
Kufambisa mvura inorema, unoda mwoyo wakasimba zvikuru. Mwoyo iwoyo ndiwo pombi yemafuta. Mumotokari zhinji dzemazuva ano, chikwata ichi chiri mukati metangi remafuta. Kunyura mumvura kunobatsira kuti mota yemagetsi itonhore uye inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya mukati menzendo refu. Pombi inogadzira kuyerera kwemafuta kwakatsiga kunosundira mvura mberi zvine hukasha.
Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kutora mafuta kubva mutangi uye kuitumira nokukurumidza pasi pemutsara. Inoita kuti injini iwane yakadzikama, isina kukanganiswa. Kana iwe uine pombi inokundikana yemafuta, injini yemotokari inozeza, inorasikirwa nesimba pazvikomo, kana kuramba kutanga zvachose. PaDrillstar, tinonzwisisa kurongeka kunodiwa kugadzira mapombi aya; vatengi vedu vanoshandisa nyanzvi Indexable Gun Drills kugadzira maburi akadzika akatwasuka anodiwa mudzimba dzepombi dzakasimba.
Sei sefa yemafuta ichiiswa pakati petangi neinjini?
Tsvina uye grit zvinotyisa kune epamusoro-inoshanda mota. Ngura duku kana jecha rinogona kuparadza zvose. Ndokusaka iwe uchida zvachose sefa yemafuta. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chinoteya tsvina nguva refu isati yambosvika kune dzakatetepa dzinofamba. Iyo inowanzoiswa yakachengeteka pane imwe nzvimbo pakati petangi neinjini.
Iyi sefa inobata chero tsvina yetsvina kana microscopic yakasimba tsvina. Chinangwa chakanyatsojeka: shandisa mafuta akachena kuchengetedza zvikamu zvesimbi zvinodhura mberi. Iwe unoda kuti mvura inopinda muinjini ive yakachena sezvinobvira vanhu. Sefa yemhando yepamusoro inovimbisa kuti chete mvura yakachena inoita kuti isvike kwainoenda, kuchengetedza iyo yese mafuta system.
Ndeipi basa remitsara yemafuta mukuchengetedza hutsi hwemafuta?
Iye zvino zvawava nepombi yemafuta uye tangi, unoda mugwagwa wakachengeteka. Mafuta emafuta anoita sepombi yakakosha inobatanidza zvese pamwechete. Vanotakura mvura yakamanikidzwa zvikuru nzira yose kubva mutangi remafuta kuenda kunjini. Mapombi aya anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba, isingaite ngura kana kuti purasitiki yakasimba, inochinjika.
Vanofanirwa kuchinjika zvishoma nemapundu ari mumugwagwa pasina kuputika kana kutsemuka. Kudonha kuri nyore mumapombi aya kunogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya. Donhwe rimwe chete repeturu rinorova pombi yepombi inopisa rinogona kutanga moto unoparadza zviri nyore. Kushandisa mitsara yemhando yepamusoro uye mafirita kwakakosha kuchengetedzeka kwako uye hupenyu hurefu hwemotokari.
Jekiseni remafuta emagetsi rinounza sei mafuta chaiwo anodiwa?
Mota dzekare dzechinyakare dzakashandisa mechanic carburetor. Mota ine carbureted yakavhenganiswa mweya negasi uchishandisa basic kuyamwa. Asi nhasi, tinoshandisa advanced electronic fuel injection. Iyi nzira yemazuva ano inoshandisa komputa yakangwara, inozivikanwa sejini control unit (kana ecu). Kombiyuta inogara ichiverenga huwandu chaihwo hwemvura inodiwa neinjini.
Iyo ecu inokonzeresa jekiseni remafuta. Ichi chaicho chikamu chinopfapfaidza mhute yakatsetseka yakananga mune yakawanda yekudyara kana mukati chaimo mubhuroko reinjini. Iyo yemazuva ano jekiseni jekiseni system inogona kutoshandisa advanced sequential kupfura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inopfapfaidza kana iyo chaiyo valve inovhura, ichipa huwandu hwakakodzera hwemafuta panguva chaiyo chaiyo. Icho chinoshamisa cheinjiniya yemazuva ano.
Chii chinoitika mukati memotor cylinder panguva yekutenderera kwe spark?
Apo mhute yakanaka pakupedzisira inopinda mukamuri yekupisa injini, inosanganiswa nekukurumidza nemhepo inopinda. Iyo spark plug inobatidza musanganiswa unoputika. Kuputika kudiki uku, kunodzorwa, kana kupisa, kunosundira heavy metal piston pasi. Ichi chinodzokorodza chiito chinogadzira torque uye simba rebhiza rinofambisa mota inorema mberi.
Zvigadziriso zvemazuva ano senge jekiseni rakananga pfapfaidza mvura yakananga mucylinder pakumanikidza kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti kupisa kushande zvakanyanya. Paunoshandisa mvura yepamusoro-tier, kuputika kunosiya kunenge kusina kabhoni dhipoziti kumashure. Izvi zvinoreva kuita kurinani, hupfumi hwemafuta, uye mitengo yakaderera yemafuta kwauri pachiteshi chepeturu sezvo mota yako ichipisa gasi shoma kuenda chinhambwe chimwe chete.
Vanodzvinyirira vanogadzirisa sei kuti injini iwane huwandu hwakakodzera?
Pombi yemafuta inosunda zvine simba, asi dzimwe nguva inosundidzira zvakanyanya kuti injini ibate zvakachengeteka. Iyo regulator inobata kudzvanywa kwemafuta zvakananga. Inoita chaizvo semuchengeti wepagedhi anongwarira. Iyo inodzora kudzvanywa kwemafuta mune network yese. Mazhinji madhiraivha anoiswa zvakachengetedzeka pedyo nenjanji yemafuta, inova pombi inorema yesimbi inodyisa majekiseni ega ega.
Kana dzvinyiriro yakanyanyisa, injini inomhanya yakawanda, inoparadza gasi, uye inokuvadza hupfumi hwako. Kana dzvinyiriro yakadzikira, mota inomhanya yakatetepa uye inopisa zvine njodzi. Iyo regulator inova nechokwadi chekuti kudzvanywa kwemafuta kunogara kwakaringana. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti injini inowana huwandu hwakakodzera zvisinei kuti uri kutyaira sei mumugwagwa mukuru.
Ndeapi makuru emafuta system zvikamu uye masensa anobatsira sei?
Mota yemazuva ano ine masensor akati wandei anotarisisa zvese. Sensoni yeokisijeni, semuenzaniso, inogara ichitarisa gasi rekubuda mumotokari. Iyo inotaura zvakananga kune ecu kuitira kuti komputa igadzirise mhepo-kune-mvura musanganiswa panhunzi. Ese aya akakosha ehufuri system zvikamu zvinoshanda zvisina musono pamwechete sechikwata chimwe chikuru, chakarongeka.
Kunyangwe iwe uchityaira yakajairwa mota yepeturu kana inorema-basa redhiziri rori, zvikamu zvepakati zvakangofanana. Pombi yemafuta, mitsara yemafuta, sefa yemafuta, uye jekiseni remafuta zvese zvinodzorwa nemagetsi. Pamwe chete, vanogadzira yakakwira-kudzvanywa loop isingambomira kushanda iwe uchityaira. Kugadzira aya mabhuroki akaomarara kazhinji kunoda maturusi senge End mill (ine indexable inoisa) kutarisana nenzvimbo dzakaoma dzesimbi dzakati sandarara.
Sevhisi yakarongwa inomisa sei zvingangoitika uye kugadzirisa kunodhura?
Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira kuchengetedza seti yako yemafuta iri muchimiro chepamusoro nguva dzese. Kana ukaregeredza zvachose, zvikamu zvinokosha zvinopedzisira zvavharika. Sefa yakasviba, isina hanya inomanikidza pombi yehuturu kuti ishande zvakanyanyisa uye kupisa nguva isati yakwana. Kana ukaona mota yakaoma, inozunguza kana kunetseka kutanga mota yako mangwanani, ona makanika waunovimba naye ipapo.
Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuchinjisa kunze sefa yemafuta sezvakarongwa nemugadziri. Kushandisa gasi rakanaka kunogona kudzivirira chivharo chakashata kubva pakuumba mujekiseni rako remafuta rinodhura. Kukurumidza kuona cheki kunogona kubata zvidiki zvingangoitika nyaya nekukurumidza. Kutenga yakapfava yekutsiva mafuta chikamu nhasi zvechokwadi kunokuchengetedza kubva kuhombe, inodhura kugadzirisa mangwana. Kuita sevhisi yakarongwa inowedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemotokari yako. Uye yeuka, sezvo mafuta achigadzira masimba emukati akanyanyisa, vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji vanovimba nezvinhu zvakaomesesa-zvakafanana neyedu. Stellite Alloy Valve Probe yePetrochemical Indasitiri-kuita kuti mavharuvhu uye pombi zvisakundike mukushushikana.
Pfupiso: Yakakosha Takeaways yekunzwisisa iyo System
Iyo mafuta system chinhu chinoshamisa cheinjiniya. Kuchengeta mota ichishanda nemazvo kunoda zvikamu zvakawanda chaizvo zvinoshanda mukuwirirana. Heino pfupiso inokurumidza yezvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira:
- The mafuta system inochengetedza uye inotakura mvura kubva kumashure kwemota yakananga ku injini.
- The tangi yemafuta inogara yakasimba yekuchengetedza unit yakagadzirirwa kurarama zvinokanganisa uye kubata utsi hunokuvadza.
- A yepamusoro-soro pombi yemafuta inogadzira kuyerera kwepamusoro-soro kunosundira mvura mberi.
- The mafuta sefa inobata kusachena kwese kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura yakachena chete inosvika pamota.
- Strong mitsara yemafuta takura mvura yakamanikidzwa zvikuru isingabvi kana kutsemuka.
- The ecu inoverengera vhoriyamu chaiyo yemvura inodiwa kuti ive yakakwana acceleration uye simba.
- An advanced jekiseni remafuta inopa iyo mafuta panguva yakakodzera kuitira spark ignition yakakwana.
- Chimiro chisina kunaka chinogona kukonzera rough idle kana kukundikana zvachose.
- Nguva dzose tsiva mafuta ako sefa kudzivirira kuvharika uye kudzivirira kutadza pombi.
- kuchengetedza nguva dzose ndiyo mhedziso kiyi yekudzivirira inodhura kukuvara kweinjini.
- Monitoring the motokari hutano hunogara huchichengetedza kuita kwepamusoro kwemakore.
